Thumbnail for E143: Nvidia smashes earnings, Arm walks the plank, M&A market, Vivek dominates GOP debate & more

E143: Nvidia smashes earnings, Arm walks the plank, M&A market, Vivek dominates GOP debate & more


Episode Details
Channel

All-In Podcast

Published

8/25/2023

Episode Summary

The podcast opens with an interview featuring a NASA astronaut aboard a SpaceX mission. The conversation shifts to product quality, highlighting the success of 21 Seeds, a tequila brand acquired by Diageo in the M&A Market. The core tech discussion focuses on the massive AI Infrastructure Buildout, where Nvidia is dominating by supplying H100 GPUs, epitomizing the Picks and Shovels (Investing Strategy). Other tech giants are developing proprietary silicon: Tesla is building Dojo, Apple is utilizing Apple Silicon, and Google has long used its TPU. In the cloud and compute space, Microsoft and Amazon are rapidly expanding, while specialized providers like CoreWeave emerge. On the chip architecture front, SoftBank is pushing Arm into the IPO Market to alleviate debt. Arm faces increasing competition from open-source alternatives like RISC-V. Open-source hardware principles are also gaining traction, championed by Meta through the Open Compute Project. In software, open-source models like Llama 2, hosted on platforms like Hugging Face, are challenging proprietary models. However, OpenAI continues to advance ChatGPT with enterprise fine-tuning, relying heavily on data from Common Crawl. This index was funded by Gil Elbaz, who previously founded Applied Semantics, the company that became the backbone of Google's AdSense, which greatly benefited early publishers like Weblogs Inc. As the M&A Market stalls—evidenced by regulators scrutinizing Adobe's attempted acquisition of Figma—startup funding is shifting. Founders are moving away from cash-burning Venture Capital models toward a Private Equity mindset, focusing on being Default Alive. Bootstrapped startups like Stone Algo represent this new ideal. Politically, the hosts analyze the recent GOP debate. Vivek Ramaswamy emerged as a dynamic figure, positioning himself favorably alongside absent frontrunner Donald Trump while clashing heavily with Chris Christie, Nikki Haley, and Mike Pence. Ramaswamy also stirred controversy by attacking the Climate Change agenda. Meanwhile, Ron DeSantis presented himself as a stable alternative capable of challenging Joe Biden. A major point of contention was Biden's handling of the Ukraine War. Finally, geopolitics touched on Russia, where the panel concluded that Vladimir Putin likely orchestrated the death of mutinous mercenary leader Yevgeny Prigozhin.

Investment Ideas
2 ideas
1 high confidence
1 medium confidence

The episode discusses the booming AI infrastructure market, dominated by Nvidia, and the emergence of competitors and alternative chip architectures like RISC-V. It also touches on the shift in the startup funding landscape towards profitability and the 'default alive' mindset, alongside a political discussion of the GOP debate and geopolitical events.

Portfolio lens: A basket of companies enabling the AI revolution and a focus on resilient, profitable businesses in a tightening capital market.

Generated with gemini-2.5-flash-lite on 8/1/2026, 7:14:07 AM. For research only. Not financial advice.
AI Infrastructure Picks and Shovels
High confidence
Sector Theme
Time horizon: Long-term, as AI adoption and development are expected to continue for many years.
Thesis

Companies providing the essential hardware and infrastructure for AI development and deployment will continue to benefit from the massive buildout, even as competition intensifies.

Rationale

Nvidia's exceptional earnings and market dominance in H100 GPUs highlight the immense demand for AI compute. The discussion also covers other players like Tesla (Dojo), Apple (Apple Silicon), Google (TPU), Microsoft, Amazon, and specialized providers like CoreWeave, indicating a broad ecosystem of infrastructure needs.

Evidence
  • Nvidia's Q2 Revenue up 101% year over year, net income up 843% year over year.
  • Nvidia's market cap closing in on Amazon and Google.
  • Startups, sovereign wealth funds, and countries are buying H100s and A100s.
  • Tesla is building Dojo, Apple uses Apple Silicon, Google has TPUs, Microsoft invests in FPGAs.
  • CoreWeave secured a $2.3 billion investment for AI cloud infrastructure.
Catalysts
  • Continued advancements in AI model complexity requiring more compute.
  • Expansion of AI applications into new industries (e.g., computational biology, material science).
  • Increased adoption of AI by enterprises for internal chatbots and custom solutions.
Risks
  • Intensifying competition from other chip designers (AMD, Intel, custom silicon from cloud providers).
  • Potential for oversupply of compute capacity relative to demand as the 'efficient frontier' is discovered.
  • The commoditization of AI hardware and infrastructure leading to margin compression.
  • The rise of open-source hardware and software alternatives (RISC-V, Llama 2) could disrupt established players.
Next Diligence
  • Analyze market share and growth projections for key AI chip manufacturers.
  • Evaluate the competitive landscape for AI-specific silicon and cloud infrastructure.
  • Track the adoption rates of open-source AI models and hardware alternatives.
  • Assess the unit economics and pricing power of AI compute providers.
Nvidia
Tesla
Apple
Google
Microsoft
Amazon
CoreWeave
RISC-V
Arm
Hugging Face
OpenAI
Common Crawl
Shift to Profitability in Startups
Medium confidence
Macro
Time horizon: Medium-term, as the market adjusts to new funding realities and business models.
Thesis

The current funding environment favors startups that prioritize profitability and sustainable business models ('default alive') over hyper-growth fueled by venture capital.

Rationale

The episode highlights a shift away from cash-burning VC models towards a Private Equity mindset, driven by a stalled M&A market and increased scrutiny from regulators and investors.

Evidence
  • Founders are moving away from cash-burning VC models toward a Private Equity mindset.
  • Startups like Stone Algo represent the ideal of being 'default alive'.
  • The M&A market is stalling, evidenced by regulatory scrutiny of Adobe's Figma acquisition.
  • Venture Capital funding is shifting, with a focus on profitability.
  • VC eligibility criteria now emphasize growth, margins, retention, CAC payback, and burn multiple, with many startups in the 'danger zone'.
Catalysts
  • Continued difficulty in raising late-stage venture capital at high valuations.
  • Increased investor demand for profitable and cash-flow positive companies.
  • Successful IPOs or M&A exits of 'default alive' companies could validate the strategy.
Risks
  • Some high-growth sectors may still require significant upfront investment and may not be suitable for a 'default alive' model.
  • The definition of 'profitable' and 'default alive' can be subjective and may evolve.
  • A resurgence in venture capital availability could shift focus back to growth over profitability.
  • Companies that prioritize profitability too early might miss out on capturing large market share in rapidly expanding markets.
Next Diligence
  • Analyze funding trends and valuations for early-stage and late-stage startups.
  • Examine the financial performance and unit economics of 'default alive' companies.
  • Track the success rates of companies pursuing profitability versus growth-at-all-costs strategies.
  • Monitor M&A and IPO activity for indicators of market appetite for different business models.
Venture Capital
Private Equity
Stone Algo
Adobe
Figma
Paul Graham
Watchlist
  • Nvidia's quarterly earnings reports and forward guidance.
  • RISC-V adoption rates in various chip applications.
  • Startup funding rounds and valuations, particularly for companies prioritizing profitability.
  • Regulatory decisions on major tech M&A deals (e.g., Adobe/Figma, Microsoft/Activision).
  • The performance of Arm's IPO and subsequent trading.
Open Questions
  • What is the sustainable demand for AI compute beyond the initial buildout phase?
  • How will competition in the AI chip market evolve, and who are the most credible challengers to Nvidia?
  • What are the key metrics that define a 'default alive' company in different sectors?
  • Will the current M&A and IPO market conditions persist, and what are the long-term implications for startup exits?
  • How will the open-source movement in hardware and AI software impact established players and market dynamics?
Key Topics & People

Early-stage investing, currently heavily directing hundreds of billions into the AI ecosystem.

Meta
Meta
Organization

A tech giant led by Mark Zuckerberg, praised by Shkreli for an open and pragmatic AI strategy.

OpenAI
OpenAI
Organization

The creator of ChatGPT and a foundational company in the generative AI industry.

An investment class involving the purchase and operational restructuring of private businesses or assets.

H100
Technology

Nvidia's flagship AI data center GPU.

Nvidia
Nvidia
Organization

The dominant semiconductor company leading the AI hardware market.

Microsoft
Microsoft
Organization

A major enterprise tech company investing in AI and quantum capabilities.

Google
Google
Organization

A leading technology giant pursuing both AI and quantum computing hardware.

SpaceX
SpaceX
Organization

Aerospace company praised for achieving remarkably fast capital return on investments.

Amazon
Amazon
Organization

A massive technology conglomerate containing the AWS cloud infrastructure division.

CoreWeave
Organization

A rapidly growing Neocloud infrastructure provider heavily leveraged to buy GPUs.

Apple
Apple
Organization

A tech giant that the hosts hypothesize could solve the housing crisis if it entered the home construction market.

Adobe
Adobe
Organization

A leading software company whose 'Big 5' products were recently decompiled and open-sourced, showing the fragility of IP.

Former US President, cited as an example of a personality-driven political figure with built-in audiences.

Joe Biden
Joe Biden
Person

Current US President whose administration members are quoted criticizing Javier Becerra.

ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Technology

A popular generative AI chat interface responsible for massive computational costs.

NASA
NASA
PoliticalEntity

Space agency involved in the Challenger shuttle disaster and criticized as blockers.

The massive, multi-billion dollar capital expenditure to construct the physical backbone of AI, primarily data centers.

Hugging Face
Hugging Face
Organization

An AI platform referenced for an incident involving agent reward hacking.

Tesla
Organization

Electric vehicle and clean energy company heavily investing in robotics, self-driving hardware, and chip manufacturing.

The President of Russia, who was allegedly the target of the CIA director's unannounced diplomatic visit.

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, debated in terms of the urgency and emergency narrative.

Figma
Organization

A highly resilient SaaS company with a passionate user base that is expected to successfully transition to AI-first products.

SoftBank
Organization

Global technology investment firm holding a massive position in Arm.

Mergers and acquisitions environment, currently chilled by regulatory pressure from the FTC.

Arm
Arm
Organization

Semiconductor design firm owned by SoftBank aiming for a massive IPO.

The market for Initial Public Offerings which is showing signs of reopening.

Republican presidential candidate competing heavily in the primary.

Republican presidential candidate praised for his stance against victimhood.

Republican presidential candidate seen as a moderate alternative to Trump.

Diageo
Diageo
Organization

A multinational alcoholic beverage company that purchased the 21 Seeds tequila brand.

21 Seeds
Organization

A high-quality, female-focused tequila brand created with fresh fruit infusions and later acquired by Diageo.

Stone Algo
Organization

A bootstrapped, profitable startup likened to Kayak for diamonds that successfully raised capital.

RISC-V
RISC-V
Technology

An open standard instruction set architecture that competes with proprietary designs like Arm.

Weblogs Inc
Organization

An early blogging network and one of the original major publishers for Google AdSense.

Applied Semantics
Organization

A tech startup acquired by Google that formed the foundation for AdSense.

AdSense
Technology

Google's advertising placement program that matches ads to website content.

An organization that shares designs of data center products to make them highly efficient and open-source.

The leader of the Wagner Group whose plane crashed under suspicious circumstances two months after a mutiny against Russia.

Gil Elbaz
Person

Tech entrepreneur who founded Applied Semantics and funded the Common Crawl project.

A startup state where the company is profitable and does not need to raise additional capital to survive.

The ongoing geopolitical conflict which became a dividing issue among GOP candidates in the primary debate.

Former Vice President and GOP candidate who criticized Vivek Ramaswamy's lack of executive and foreign policy experience.

A Republican candidate who had a strong showing in the debate, especially regarding foreign policy and holding the GOP accountable on spending.

Common Crawl
Organization

An open-source project that crawls the web and makes its archives available, frequently used for AI training.

An investment strategy focused on providing the underlying tools or technology for an industry, analogous to selling picks and shovels during the Gold Rush.

llama 2
Technology

An open-source large language model developed and released by Meta.

TPU
Technology

Tensor Processing Unit, an AI accelerator application-specific integrated circuit developed by Google.

Apple Silicon
Apple Silicon
Technology

Custom system-on-chip and system-in-package processors designed by Apple.

Dojo
Dojo
Technology

Tesla's custom supercomputer platform designed for AI machine learning and video training.