Image of New York City

New York City

Location

A major city in the United States, discussed as a case study for urban governance, crime, and the political rise of Zohran Mamdani who is addressing its unaffordability.


First Mentioned

10/3/2025, 4:44:51 AM

Last Updated

10/3/2025, 4:49:06 AM

Research Retrieved

10/3/2025, 4:49:06 AM

Summary

New York City (NYC), the most populous city in the United States, is a global epicenter for finance, commerce, culture, and diplomacy, notably serving as the headquarters for the United Nations. Situated at the southern tip of New York State, it boasts an estimated population of over 8.4 million in 2024, making it the most densely populated major U.S. city. Comprised of five boroughs—Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island—NYC's metropolitan area is the largest in the U.S. by population and urban landmass. Its origins trace back to a Dutch trading post around 1624, later becoming New Amsterdam before being renamed New York under English control in 1664. From 1785 to 1790, it served as the national capital of the United States. Anchored by Wall Street, NYC is a leading global financial hub, home to the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, and its metropolitan economy is the largest in the world. The city is also recognized for its extreme linguistic diversity, hosting the largest foreign-born population globally, and is known for its high cost of living, including the most expensive residential rents and the highest number of billionaires worldwide. The related document highlights its political landscape, referencing the success of Zohran Mamdani in addressing economic affordability and contrasting modern challenges with the governance of former mayor Mike Bloomberg.

Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
  • Area

    300.46 square miles (778.2 km2)

  • Wealth

    Highest number of billionaires, ultra-high net worth individuals, and millionaires globally

  • Boroughs

    Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, Staten Island

  • Location

    Southern tip of New York State, United States

  • Coordinates

    40.712777777, -74.006111111

  • Cost of Living

    Most expensive city for expatriates (2025), highest residential rents in the U.S.

  • Economic Status

    World's premier financial and fintech center, most economically powerful city in the world

  • Population (2020)

    8,804,190 people

  • Traffic Congestion

    Leads the world in urban automobile traffic congestion

  • Linguistic Diversity

    Most linguistically diverse city in the world (estimated 800 languages spoken)

  • Rapid Transit System

    New York City Subway (world's largest single-operator system)

  • Foreign-born Population (2023)

    Approximately 5.9 million (largest globally)

  • Estimated Population (July 2024)

    8,478,072 people

  • Gross Metropolitan Product (2022)

    Over US$2.16 trillion (largest worldwide)

  • Combined Statistical Area Population (2020)

    23.5 million people

  • Metropolitan Statistical Area Population (2020)

    Over 20.1 million people

Timeline
  • Dutch trading post founded on Manhattan Island, marking the city's origins. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia, Wikidata)

    1624-01-01

  • The settlement was named New Amsterdam. (Source: Wikipedia, DBPedia)

    1626-01-01

  • New Amsterdam was chartered as a city. (Source: Wikipedia, DBPedia)

    1653-01-01

  • The city came under English control and was temporarily renamed New York. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia)

    1664-01-01

  • Regained by the Dutch and renamed New Orange. (Source: DBPedia)

    1673-07-01

  • Permanently named New York after coming under English control again. (Source: Wikipedia, DBPedia)

    1674-11-01

  • Began serving as the national capital of the United States. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia)

    1785-01-01

  • Ceased to be the national capital of the United States. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia)

    1790-01-01

  • The modern city was formed by the consolidation of its five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia)

    1898-01-01

New York City

New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States. It is located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive with its respective county. The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area. New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy. With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States. New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the country's second-most populous city. Over 20.1 million people live in New York City's metropolitan statistical area and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, both the largest in the U.S. New York City is one of the world's most populous megacities. The city and its metropolitan area are the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. An estimated 800 languages are spoken in New York City, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. The New York City metropolitan region is home to the largest foreign-born population of any metropolitan region in the world, approximately 5.9 million as of 2023. New York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists around 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English control in 1664 and was temporarily renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York, before being permanently renamed New York in 1674. Following independence from Great Britain, the city was the national capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. The modern city was formed by the 1898 consolidation of its five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District, Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's premier financial and fintech center and the most economically powerful city in the world. As of 2022, the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a gross metropolitan product of over US$2.16 trillion. The New York metropolitan area's economy is larger than all but nine countries. Despite having a 24/7 rapid transit system, New York also leads the world in urban automobile traffic congestion. The city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by market capitalization of their listed companies: the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. New York City is an established haven for global investors. As of 2025, New York City is the most expensive city in the world for expatriates and has by a wide margin the highest residential rents of any American city. Fifth Avenue is the most expensive shopping street in the world. New York City is home to the highest number of billionaires, individuals of ultra-high net worth (greater than US$30 million), and millionaires of any city in the world by a significant margin.

Web Search Results
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New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States, and is more than twice as populous as second-place Los Angeles. New York City lies at the southern tip of New York State, and constitutes the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With over 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York is one of the world's most populous megacities, and over 58 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of the city. New York City is a global cultural, financial, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, health care and life sciences, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, dining, art, fashion, and sports. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy, an established safe haven for global investors, and is sometimes described as the capital of the world. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors and extending into the Atlantic Ocean, New York City comprises five boroughs, each of which is coextensive with a respective county of the state of New York. The five boroughs—Brooklyn (Kings County), Queens (Queens County), Manhattan (New York County), the Bronx (Bronx County), and Staten Island (Richmond County)—were created when local governments were consolidated into a single municipal entity in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016. As of 2022, the New York metropolitan area is estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product of over $2.1 trillion, ranking it first worldwide. If the New York metropolitan area were a sovereign state, it would have the eighth-largest economy in the world. As of 2022, New York is home to the highest number of billionaires and millionaires of any city and, in 2017, was the wealthiest city in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in approximately 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English control in 1664 and was renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. The city was regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was renamed New Orange for one year and three months; the city has been continuously named New York since November 1674. New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the largest U.S. city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and is a symbol of the U.S. and its ideals of liberty and peace. In the 21st century, New York City has emerged as a global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and environmental sustainability, and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity. The New York Times has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism and remains the U.S. media's "newspaper of record". In 2019, New York City was voted the greatest city in the world per a survey of over 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, citing its cultural diversity. Many districts and monuments in New York City are major landmarks, including three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. A record 66.6 million tourists visited New York City in 2019. Times Square is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. Many of the city's landmarks, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world, as is the city's fast pace, spawning the term New York minute. The Empire State Building has become the global standard of reference to describe the height and length of other structures. New York has been described by multiple sources to be the most photographed city in the world. The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, part of the Stonewall National Monument, is considered the historic epicenter of LGBTQ+ culture and the birthplace of the modern gay rights movement. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Providing continuous 24/7 service and contributing to the nickname The City That Never Sleeps, the New York City Subway is the largest single-operator rapid transit system worldwide, with 472 passenger rail stations; and Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan is the busiest transportation hub in the Western Hemisphere. The city has over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and the City University of New York system, which is the largest urban public university system in the United States. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's leading financial center and the most powerful city in the world, and is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. New York City is the headquarters of the global art market, with numerous art galleries and auction houses collectively hosting half of the world’s art auctions.

DBPedia thumbnail
Location Data

City of New York, New York, United States

administrative

Coordinates: 40.7127281, -74.0060152

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