TSMC
A leading semiconductor manufacturer from Taiwan. Its difficulties with local permitting for a new fab in Arizona are used as a prime example of how bureaucratic hurdles make it difficult to build in the US.
entitydetail.created_at
7/26/2025, 7:10:43 AM
entitydetail.last_updated
7/26/2025, 7:27:06 AM
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7/26/2025, 7:12:23 AM
Summary
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company, established by Morris Chang in 1987. It is recognized as the world's largest dedicated independent semiconductor foundry, holding a significant market share and contributing nearly 25% to Taiwan's GDP through integrated circuit exports in 2022. Headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, TSMC is a critical supplier for leading fabless semiconductor companies like Apple, AMD, and Nvidia, as well as integrated device manufacturers such as Intel. The company pioneered 7-nanometer and 5-nanometer production and commercialized extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography in high volume. Since its listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange in 1993 and the New York Stock Exchange in 1997, TSMC has demonstrated robust financial growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 17.4% in revenue and 16.1% in earnings since 1994. TSMC also maintains a partnership with AMD for semiconductor manufacturing in Arizona, highlighting its global operational reach and commitment to onshoring efforts.
Referenced in 2 Documents
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Type
Multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company
Founder
Morris Chang
Industry
Semiconductor contract manufacturing (foundry)
Full Name
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
Founded Date
1987-02-21
Headquarters
Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Landfill Rate
<1% for 13 consecutive years
Process Nodes
From 2 microns to 3 nanometers
Market Position
World's largest dedicated independent semiconductor foundry
Environmental Goal
Net Zero Emissions by 2050
Market Share (2024)
Mid-60s percent
Number of Employees
65,152
Ownership Structure
Majority owned by foreign investors; Taiwanese government is the largest individual shareholder
Waste Recycling Rate
96%
Global Ranking (2023)
44th in Forbes Global 2000
Key Technologies Pioneered
7-nanometer and 5-nanometer production capabilities, commercialization of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography
Global Wafer Capacity (2020)
Approximately 13 million 300 mm-equivalent wafers per year
Contribution to Taiwan's GDP (2022)
Nearly 25% (via integrated circuit exports)
Contribution to Taiwan Stock Exchange
Approximately 30% of the main index
Revenue Compound Annual Growth Rate (since 1994)
17.4%
Earnings Compound Annual Growth Rate (since 1994)
16.1%
Timeline
- TSMC was founded by Morris Chang as the world's first dedicated semiconductor foundry. (Source: Wikidata, Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia, Web Search)
1987-02-21
- TSMC was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia, Web Search)
1993-01-01
- TSMC began calculating its compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for revenue and earnings. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia, Web Search)
1994-01-01
- TSMC became the first Taiwanese company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, DBPedia, Web Search)
1997-01-01
- Morris Chang retired after 31 years of leadership; Mark Liu became Chairman and C. C. Wei became Chief Executive. (Source: Wikipedia, DBPedia, Web Search)
2018-01-01
- TSMC's global capacity reached approximately thirteen million 300 mm-equivalent wafers per year. (Source: Wikipedia, DBPedia)
2020-01-01
- Taiwan's integrated circuit exports, largely driven by TSMC, amounted to $184 billion, representing nearly 25% of Taiwan's GDP. (Source: Wikipedia)
2022-01-01
- TSMC was ranked 44th in the Forbes Global 2000. (Source: Wikipedia)
2023-01-01
- TSMC has committed to achieving Net Zero Emissions by this year. (Source: Web Search)
2050-01-01
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaTSMC
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies, the world's largest dedicated independent ("pure-play") semiconductor foundry, and Taiwan's largest company, with headquarters and main operations located in the Hsinchu Science Park in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Although the government of Taiwan is the largest individual shareholder, the majority of TSMC is owned by foreign investors. In 2023, the company was ranked 44th in the Forbes Global 2000. Taiwan's exports of integrated circuits amounted to $184 billion in 2022, nearly 25 percent of Taiwan's GDP. TSMC constitutes about 30 percent of the Taiwan Stock Exchange's main index. TSMC was founded in 1987 by Morris Chang as the world's first dedicated semiconductor foundry. It has long been the leading company in its field. When Chang retired in 2018, after 31 years of TSMC leadership, Mark Liu became chairman and C. C. Wei became Chief Executive. It has been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since 1993; in 1997 it became the first Taiwanese company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Since 1994, TSMC has had a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.4 percent in revenue and a CAGR of 16.1 percent in earnings. Most fabless semiconductor companies such as AMD, Apple, ARM, Broadcom, Marvell, MediaTek, Qualcomm, and Nvidia are customers of TSMC, as are emerging companies such as Allwinner Technology, HiSilicon, Spectra7, and UNISOC. Programmable logic device companies Xilinx and previously Altera also make or made use of TSMC's foundry services. Some integrated device manufacturers that have their own fabrication facilities, such as Intel, NXP, STMicroelectronics, and Texas Instruments, outsource some of their production to TSMC. TSMC has a global capacity of about thirteen million 300 mm-equivalent wafers per year as of 2020 and produces chips for customers with process nodes from 2 microns to 3 nanometres. TSMC was the first foundry to market 7-nanometre and 5-nanometre (used by the 2020 Apple A14 and M1 SoCs, the MediaTek Dimensity 8100, and AMD Ryzen 7000 series processors) production capabilities, and the first to commercialize ASML's extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology in high volume.
Web Search Results
- TSMC - Wikipedia
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor)( is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies,( the world's largest dedicated independent ("pure-play") semiconductor foundry "Foundry (electronics)"),( and Taiwan's largest company,( with headquarters and main operations located in the Hsinchu Science Park in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Although the government of Taiwan [...] Chinese name Traditional Chinese台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Transcriptions | | --- | | Standard Mandarin | | Hanyu Pinyin | Táiwān Jītǐ Diànlù Zhìzào Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī | | Bopomofo | ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄐㄧ ㄊㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ | | Wade–Giles | T'ai 2-wan 1 Chi 1-t'i 3 Tien 4-lu 4 Chih 4-tsao 4 Ku 3-fen 4 You 3-hsien 4 Kung 1-ssŭ 1 | | Southern Min | | HokkienPOJ | Tâi-oân chek-thé tiān-lō͘ chè-chō kó͘-hūn iú-hān kong-si | | Tâi-lô | Tâi-uân tsik-thé tiān-lōo tsè-tsō kóo-hūn iú-hān kong-si | [...] TSMC was founded in 1987 by Morris Chang as the world's first dedicated semiconductor foundry. It has long been the leading company in its field.( When Chang retired in 2018, after 31 years of TSMC leadership, Mark Liu became chairman and C. C. Wei "C. C. Wei (business executive)") became Chief Executive.( It has been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since 1993; in 1997 it became the first Taiwanese company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Since 1994, TSMC has had a compound
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. is the world's largest dedicated chip foundry, with mid-60s market share in 2024. TSMC was founded in 1987 as a joint venture of Philips, the government of Taiwan, and private investors. It went public in Taiwan in 1994 and as an ADR in the US in 1997. TSMC's scale and high-quality technology allow the firm to generate solid operating margins, even in the highly competitive foundry business. Furthermore, the shift to the fabless business model has [...] Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, together with its subsidiaries, manufactures, packages, tests, and sells integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices in Taiwan, China, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Japan, the United States, and internationally. It provides various wafer fabrication processes, such as processes to manufacture complementary metal- oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic, mixed-signal, radio frequency, embedded memory, bipolar CMOS mixed-signal, and others. [...] Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd., headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, was founded in 1987 and pioneered the pure-play foundry or 'merchant fab' model. The company serves both integrated semiconductor producers who outsource a portion of their production as well as 'fabless' semiconductor producers who outsource all manufacturing. Taiwan Semi serves over 500 semiconductor customers, producing more than 11,500 distinct products while providing a broad range of advanced, specialty,
- TSMC | LinkedIn
Established in 1987, TSMC is the world's first dedicated semiconductor foundry. As the founder and a leader of the Dedicated IC Foundry segment, TSMC has built its reputation by offering advanced and "More-than-Moore" wafer production processes and unparalleled manufacturing efficiency. From its inception, TSMC has consistently offered the foundry segment's leading technologies and TSMC COMPATIBLE® design services. TSMC has consistently experienced strong growth by building solid partnerships [...] with its customers, large and small. IC suppliers from around the world trust TSMC with their manufacturing needs, thanks to its unique integration of cutting-edge process technologies, pioneering design services, manufacturing productivity and product quality. The company's total managed capacity reached above 9 million 12-inch equivalent wafers in 2015. TSMC operates three advanced 12-inch wafer fabs, four eight-inch wafer fabs, one six-inch wafer fab (fab 2) and two backend fabs (advanced [...] # TSMC N/A Semiconductor Manufacturing • Hsinchu, Taiwan • 699,003 followers • 10,001+ employees
- TSMC Arizona - Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ...
achieving a 50% waste reduction by incorporating an onsite reuse pathway. Overall, TSMC has reached a waste recycling rate of 96% and achieved a landfill rate of <1% for 13 consecutive years. [...] TSMC has committed to a companywide goal of achieving Net Zero Emissions by 2050. Increasing the use of renewable energy is critical to achieving this goal. In demonstration of our commitment, TSMC became the first semiconductor company to join RE100, a global corporate renewable energy initiative aimed at getting the world’s most influential businesses to commit to 100% renewable electricity. Part of this commitment includes a pledge to match 100% of the electricity used across global [...] Our current environmental protection goals and objectives include the following: Energy Management TSMC is dedicated to optimizing energy use efficiency. In alignment with our corporate goals, our factory has been designed with energy efficiency in mind and we continue to identify further energy savings opportunities. Some examples of energy conservation include:
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
Save and Close [...] When you work at TSMC, you can transform your passion into results. Search Jobs Search Jobs TSMC continues to enhance Total Quality of local industries and recognizes outstanding suppliers at Taiwan Continuous Improvement Awards (TCIA). LEARN MORE design and product applications. These innovations propel ICs' pervasiveness in our modern world while significantly improving our lives. Here too, we learn how TSMC contributes to global IC innovation and to Taiwan's economy. LEARN MORE [...] ##### TSMC Green Buildings TSMC was among a select group of companies invited to screen videos highlighting their CSR efforts at the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, also known as the "Rio +20" Conference. LEARN MORE Image 12: tsmc-online TSMC-Online™ Online information and transaction for our customers Image 13: tsmc-supply TSMC-SUPPLY ONLINE 360 The web-based portal for TSMC suppliers Image 14: document-center Document Center Find more information about TSMC
Wikidata
View on WikidataImage
Country
Founder
Employees
65,152Instance Of
Headquarters
Inception Date
2/21/1987
DBPedia
View on DBPediaTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC; also called Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is the world's most valuable semiconductor company, the world's largest dedicated independent (pure-play) semiconductor foundry, and one of Taiwan's largest companies, with its headquarters and main operations located in the Hsinchu Science Park in Hsinchu. It is majority owned by foreign investors. Founded in Taiwan in 1987 by Morris Chang, TSMC was the world's first dedicated semiconductor foundry and has long been the leading company in its field. When Chang retired in 2018, after 31 years of TSMC leadership, Mark Liu became chairman and C. C. Wei became Chief Executive. It has been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2330) since 1993; in 1997 it became the first Taiwanese company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM). Since 1994, TSMC has had a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.4% in revenue and a CAGR of 16.1% in earnings. Most of the leading fabless semiconductor companies such as AMD, Apple, ARM, Broadcom, Marvell, MediaTek, and Nvidia, are customers of TSMC, as are emerging companies such as Allwinner Technology, HiSilicon, Spectra7, and UNISOC. Leading programmable logic device companies Xilinx and previously Altera also make or made use of TSMC's foundry services.Some integrated device manufacturers that have their own fabrication facilities, such as Intel, NXP, STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments, outsource some of their production to TSMC. At least one semiconductor company, LSI, re-sells TSMC wafers through its ASIC design services and design IP portfolio. TSMC has a global capacity of about thirteen million 300 mm-equivalent wafers per year as of 2020 and makes chips for customers with process nodes from 2 microns to 5 nanometres. TSMC is the first foundry to provide 7-nanometre and 5-nanometre (used by the 2020 Apple A14 and M1 SoC, as well as the MediaTek Dimensity 8100) production capabilities, and the first to commercialize extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology in high volume.
Location Data
台积电(南京)有限公司及晶圆十六厂, 16, 桥林街道, 浦口区, 南京市, 江苏省, 中国
Coordinates: 31.9756476, 118.5337487
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