Arizona
A key US state that is becoming a major hub for the onshoring of advanced semiconductor manufacturing, hosting a large new TSMC facility.
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7/26/2025, 7:10:43 AM
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7/26/2025, 7:12:30 AM
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7/26/2025, 7:12:30 AM
Summary
Arizona, admitted to the Union on February 14, 1912, as the 48th and last contiguous state, is located in the Southwestern United States. It shares borders with Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, California, and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California. The state capital and largest city is Phoenix, which is the most populous state capital and fifth most populous city in the U.S. Arizona is the sixth-largest state by area and the fourteenth most populous. Historically part of Spanish and then Mexican territory, it was ceded to the U.S. in 1848 after the Mexican-American War, with the southernmost portion acquired through the Gadsden Purchase in 1853. The state exhibits diverse climates and geography, with southern Arizona characterized by a desert climate and northern Arizona featuring forests, the Colorado Plateau, mountain ranges, and canyons, including the renowned Grand Canyon National Park. Arizona is home to 27 federally recognized Native American tribes, with the Navajo Nation being the largest. Since the 1980s, the Hispanic population has grown significantly due to migration from Mexico and Central America. The state's population and economy have experienced dramatic growth since the 1950s, becoming a major hub in the Sun Belt, with major companies like PetSmart and Circle K headquartered there, and hosting prominent universities such as the University of Arizona and Arizona State University. Politically, Arizona has a history of conservative figures like Barry Goldwater and John McCain, though it has become a swing state in recent elections. Notably, Arizona is involved in the onshoring of semiconductor manufacturing, with a facility partnership between AMD and TSMC located in the state.
Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Type
State
Capital
Phoenix
Location
Southwestern United States
Area Rank
6th-largest state by area
Largest City
Phoenix
Statehood Rank
48th state, last contiguous state
Economic Status
Major hub of the Sun Belt
Population Rank
14th most populous state
Key Industry Focus
Onshoring semiconductor manufacturing
Admission to Union Date
1912-02-14
Current Political Status
Swing state
Climate (Northern Arizona)
Moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls
Climate (Southern Arizona)
Desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters
Geography (Northern Arizona)
Forests (pine, Douglas fir, spruce), Colorado Plateau, mountain ranges (San Francisco Mountains), large deep canyons (Grand Canyon National Park)
Largest Native American Tribe
Navajo Nation (over 300,000 citizens)
Traditional Political Leaning
Conservative
Phoenix Population Rank (City)
5th most populous city in U.S.
Phoenix Population Rank (State Capital)
Most populous state capital in U.S.
Federally Recognized Native American Tribes
27
Timeline
- Became part of independent Mexico, having previously been part of New Spain's territory of Alta California and Nuevo México. (Source: Summary)
1821
- Mexico ceded much of its territory, including Arizona, to the United States after being defeated in the Mexican-American War, becoming part of the New Mexico Territory. (Source: Summary)
1848
- The southernmost portion of the state was acquired by the United States through the Gadsden Purchase. (Source: Summary)
1853
- Admitted to the Union as the 48th state and the last of the contiguous states to achieve statehood. (Source: Summary)
1912-02-14
- Arizona's population and economy began to grow dramatically due to inward migration, establishing it as a major hub of the Sun Belt. (Source: Summary)
1950s
- The proportion of the Hispanic population in the state grew significantly due to migration from Mexico and Central America. (Source: Summary)
1980s
- Arizona has become a swing state in recent presidential and senatorial elections. (Source: Summary)
2020s
- Involved in the onshoring of semiconductor manufacturing, hosting a facility partnership between AMD and TSMC. (Source: Related Documents)
Ongoing
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaArizona
Arizona is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the northwest and California to the west, and shares an international border with the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix, which is the most populous state capital and fifth most populous city in the United States. Arizona is divided into 15 counties. Arizona is the 6th-largest state by area and the 14th-most-populous of the 50 states. It is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912. Historically part of the territory of Alta California and Nuevo México in New Spain, it became part of independent Mexico in 1821. After being defeated in the Mexican–American War, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848, where the area became part of the New Mexico Territory. The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase. Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Northern Arizona features forests of pine, Douglas fir, and spruce trees; the Colorado Plateau; mountain ranges (such as the San Francisco Mountains); as well as large, deep canyons, with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls. There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff, Sunrise, and Tucson. In addition to the internationally known Grand Canyon National Park, which is one of the world's seven natural wonders, there are several national forests, national parks, and national monuments. Arizona is home to a diverse population. About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes, including the Navajo Nation, the largest in the state and the country, with more than 300,000 citizens. Since the 1980s, the proportion of Hispanics has grown significantly owing to migration from Mexico and Central America. A substantial portion of the population are followers of the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Arizona's population and economy have grown dramatically since the 1950s because of inward migration, and the state is now a major hub of the Sun Belt. Cities such as Phoenix and Tucson have developed large, sprawling suburban areas. Many large companies, such as PetSmart and Circle K, have headquarters in the state, and Arizona is home to major universities, including the University of Arizona, Arizona State University, and Northern Arizona University. The state is known for a history of conservative politicians such as Barry Goldwater and John McCain, though it has become a swing state in recent years.
Web Search Results
- Arizona - Wikipedia
Arizona is the 6th-largest state by area and the 14th-most-populous of the 50 states. It is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to
- Arizona | Geography, Facts, Map, & History - Britannica
Arizona is the sixth largest state in the country in terms of area. Its population has always been predominantly urban, particularly since the mid-20th century.
- Visit Arizona: Official Travel & Tourism Website
Plan the perfect vacation with Arizona's official travel guide. Discover inspiring things to do from outdoor fun to arts and culture, events, and culinary
- Official Arizona State Travel Guide
Plan your Arizona vacation with the Official State Travel Guide – available in print, electronically, or both.
- Arizona Maps & Facts - World Atlas
Physical map of Arizona showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and
Wikidata
View on WikidataInstance Of
DBPedia
View on DBPediaArizona (/ˌærɪˈzoʊnə/ ARR-ih-ZOH-nə; Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo [hoː˥z̥to˩ ha˩hoː˩tso˩]; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak [ˈaɭi̥ ˈʂɔnak]) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Four Corners region with Utah to the north, Colorado to the northeast, and New Mexico to the east; its other neighboring states are Nevada to the northwest, California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest. Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912. Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain, it became part of independent Mexico in 1821. After being defeated in the Mexican–American War, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848. The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase. Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. Northern Arizona features forests of pine, Douglas fir, and spruce trees; the Colorado Plateau; mountain ranges (such as the San Francisco Mountains); as well as large, deep canyons, with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls. There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff, Alpine, and Tucson. In addition to the internationally known Grand Canyon National Park, which is one of the world's seven natural wonders, there are several national forests, national parks, and national monuments. Since the 1950s, Arizona's population and economy have grown dramatically because of migration into the state, and now the state is a major hub of the Sun Belt. Cities such as Phoenix and Tucson have developed large, sprawling suburban areas. Many large companies, such as PetSmart and Circle K, have headquarters in the state, and Arizona is home to major universities, including the University of Arizona and Arizona State University. Traditionally, the state is politically known for national conservative figures such as Barry Goldwater and John McCain, though it voted Democratic in the 1996 presidential race and in the 2020 presidential and senatorial elections. Arizona is home to a diverse population. About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes, including the Navajo Nation, the largest in the state and the United States, with more than 300,000 citizens. Since the 1980s, the proportion of Hispanics in the state's population has grown significantly owing to migration from Mexico. In terms of religion, a substantial portion of the population are followers of the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).