Chronic Disease

Extracted Attributes

Chronic condition

A chronic condition (also known as chronic disease or chronic illness) is a health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time. The term chronic is often applied when the course of the disease lasts for more than three months. Common chronic diseases include diabetes, functional gastrointestinal disorder, eczema, arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders and some viral diseases such as hepatitis C and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. An illness which is lifelong because it ends in death is a terminal illness. It is possible and not unexpected for an illness to change in definition from terminal to chronic as medicine progresses. Diabetes and HIV for example were once terminal yet are now considered chronic, due to the availability of insulin for diabetics and daily drug treatment for individuals with HIV, which allow these individuals to live while managing symptoms. In medicine, chronic conditions are distinguished from those that are acute. An acute condition typically affects one portion of the body and responds to treatment. A chronic condition, on the other hand, usually affects multiple areas of the body, is not fully responsive to treatment, and persists for an extended period of time. Chronic conditions may have periods of remission or relapse where the disease temporarily goes away, or subsequently reappear. Periods of remission and relapse are commonly discussed when referring to substance abuse disorders which some consider to fall under the category of chronic condition. Chronic conditions are often associated with non-communicable diseases which are distinguished by their non-infectious causes. Some chronic conditions though, are caused by transmissible infections such as HIV/AIDS. 63% of all deaths worldwide are from chronic conditions. Chronic diseases constitute a major cause of mortality, and the World Health Organization (WHO) attributes 38 million deaths a year to non-communicable diseases. In the United States approximately 40% of adults have at least two chronic conditions. Having more than one chronic condition is referred to as multimorbidity.

Web Search Results

• Health Basics: Chronic Disease

  A chronic disease is a health condition that lasts for one year or longer and requires ongoing medical care, limits daily activities, or both. These diseases typically develop slowly over time and may persist for the rest of a person’s life. Unlike acute illnesses, such as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia, chronic diseases often cannot be cured, but they can be managed. The term “chronic disease” includes a wide range of conditions, from heart disease and diabetes to arthritis and asthma. [...] Chronic diseases often develop due to a combination of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and social factors. Common behavioral risk factors include tobacco use, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, poor sleep, and excessive alcohol consumption. Environmental exposures—like air pollution or contact with harmful chemicals—can also play a role, especially in respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, genetics, family history, and mother’s nutrition and health during pregnancy, [...] Chronic diseases can significantly impact a person’s day-to-day life in physical, emotional, and financial ways. Physically, these conditions may cause ongoing symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and reduced mobility, making it harder to carry out daily tasks or maintain independence. The long-term nature of chronic illness can also affect mental health, contributing to stress, anxiety, or depression. In addition, the cost of ongoing medical care, medications, and impact on the ability to work can

• Chronic condition

  Chronic diseases are a major factor in the continuous growth of medical care spending. In 2002, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services stated that the health care for chronic diseases cost the most among all health problems in the U.S. Healthy People 2010 reported that more than 75% of the $2 trillion spent annually in U.S. medical care are due to chronic conditions; spending are even higher in proportion for Medicare beneficiaries (aged 65 years and older). Furthermore, in 2017 it [...] Chronic conditions are often associated with non-communicable diseases which are distinguished by their non-infectious causes. Some chronic conditions though, are caused by transmissible infections such as HIV/AIDS.[citation needed] [...] For example, high blood pressure or hypertension is considered to be not only a chronic condition itself but also correlated with diseases such as heart attack or stroke. Researchers, particularly those studying the United States, utilize the Chronic Condition Indicator (CCI) which maps ICD codes as "chronic" or "non-chronic". The list below includes these chronic conditions and diseases:

• Chronic Diseases and Conditions

  You are Here: Home Page > Diseases and Condtions > Chronic Diseases and Conditions # Chronic Diseases and Conditions Chronic diseases - such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, stroke, and arthritis - are the leading causes of disability and death in New York State and throughout the United States. They are leading drivers of health care costs and are also responsible for these staggering statistics: [...] More than 40% of New York adults suffer from a chronic disease Six out of every 10 deaths in New York State are caused by chronic diseases Heart disease and cancer account for over half of all deaths in New York State Although common and costly, many chronic diseases are also preventable. Eating nutritious foods, being physically active, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use can help keep you from developing many of these diseases. [...] The Department of Health's Division of Chronic Disease Prevention implements innovative public health strategies across New York State to reduce the incidence and burden of chronic diseases and related conditions, like obesity. The Division of Chronic Disease Prevention has five bureaus: (1) Tobacco Control; (2) Community Chronic Disease Prevention (which includes the following programs: Asthma Control, Diabetes Prevention, Disability and Health, Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, and

• What Is a Chronic Illness? How To Cope

  Chronic illnesses are medical conditions that last a long time, typically a year or longer. Other terms like chronic disease, chronic condition or chronic disorder all roughly refer to the same thing. These illnesses are often incurable and lifelong. Having one might mean you also need ongoing — or even daily — medical care. Advertisement [...] The 10 most common chronic diseases in the U.S. are: Obesity High blood pressure High cholesterol Coronary heart disease COPD or emphysema Asthma Chronic kidney disease Cancer (not counting skin cancer) Depression About 6 in 10 people in the U.S. have at least one chronic disease. And about 4 in 10 have two or more. ### What are the symptoms of chronic illnesses? [...] It’s possible to cure a few chronic illnesses. Those are mainly chronic infectious diseases like tuberculosis or hepatitis C. Some types of cancer are also curable with early detection and treatment. For most chronic diseases, healthcare providers will try to help you: Manage the symptoms Slow the disease’s progress Minimize the disease’s effect on your quality of life ### Are chronic illnesses preventable? Yes, many chronic illnesses are preventable. Some key things you can do include:

• Noncommunicable diseases

  ## Overview Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioural factors. The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.