Aristotle

Extracted Attributes

• Born

  -0384-01-01

• Died

  -0322-01-01

• Father

  Nicomachus (Physician to King Amyntas of Macedon)

• Mother

  Phaestis

• Full Name

  Aristoteles

• Occupation

  Philosopher, Scientist, Polymath

• Notable Works

  Politics, Nicomachean Ethics, Metaphysics, Poetics, Physics, Organon

• Place of Birth

  Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece

• Place of Death

  Chalcis, Euboea, Greece

• School of Thought

  Peripatetic school, Aristotelianism

Timeline

• Born in Stagira, Chalcidice, in northern Greece. (Source: Wikipedia)

  -0384-01-01

• Joined Plato's Academy in Athens at approximately 17 or 18 years of age. (Source: Goodreads)

  -0367-01-01

• Left Athens following the death of Plato. (Source: Wikipedia)

  -0347-01-01

• Began tutoring Alexander the Great at the request of Philip II of Macedon. (Source: Wikipedia)

  -0343-01-01

• Established the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy in Athens. (Source: Wikipedia)

  -0335-01-01

• Died in Chalcis, Euboea, after fleeing Athens due to anti-Macedonian sentiment. (Source: Britannica)

  -0322-01-01

Aristotle

Aristotle (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, romanized: Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings span the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science. Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in Chalkidiki (northern Greece) during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At around eighteen years old, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty seven (c. 347 BC). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls. Though Aristotle wrote many treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion. Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher". He has been referred to as the first scientist. His works contain the earliest known systematic study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and Jean Buridan. His influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, although always influential, has gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics.

Web Search Results

• Aristotle (Author of The Nicomachean Ethics)

  Aristotle (Greek: Αριστοτέλης; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science. [...] Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (c. 3 Aristotle (Greek: Αριστοτέλης; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science. [...] Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (c. 347 BC). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.

• Aristotle | Biography, Works, Quotes, Philosophy, Ethics, & Facts

  Aristotle (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Classical antiquity and Western history. He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and vehicle for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. Even after the intellectual revolutions of the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment, Aristotelian concepts remained embedded in Western thinking. [...] Aristotle’s thought was original, profound, wide-ranging, and systematic. It eventually became the intellectual framework of Western Scholasticism, the system of philosophical assumptions and problems characteristic of philosophy in western Europe during the Middle Ages. In the 13th century St. Thomas Aquinas undertook to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy and science with Christian dogma, and through him the theology and intellectual worldview of the Roman Catholic Church became Aristotelian. Since the mid-20th century, Aristotle’s ethics has inspired the field of virtue theory, an approach to ethics that emphasizes human well-being and the development of character. Aristotle’s thought also constitutes an important current in other fields of contemporary philosophy, especially [...] Aristotle’s intellectual range was vast, covering most of the sciences and many of the arts, including biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, history, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, physics, poetics, political theory, psychology, and zoology. He was the founder of formal logic, devising for it a finished system that for centuries was regarded as the sum of the discipline; and he pioneered the study of zoology, both observational and theoretical, in which some of his work remained unsurpassed until the 19th century. But he is, of course, most outstanding as a philosopher. His writings in ethics and political theory as well as in metaphysics and the philosophy of science continue to be studied, and his work remains a powerful current in contemporary

• Aristotle | 10 Major Contributions And Accomplishments | Learnodo Newtonic

  Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist who is widely considered to be one of the greatest thinkers in history. Moreover, along with Plato, he is considered the “Father of Western Philosophy”. During his lifetime, Aristotle wrote extensively making noteworthy contributions to numerous fields including physical sciences such as astronomy, anatomy, embryology, geology, geography, meteorology, zoology and physics. In the field of philosophy, Aristotle wrote about ethics, aesthetics government, politics, metaphysics, economics, rhetoric, psychology and theology. He also studied fine arts making significant contributions to subjects such as literature, poetry, drama and rhetoric. In many of these numerous fields, the works of Aristotle had an immense influence for almost two [...] In the western world, Aristotle was the first to conduct a formal study of logic and his system is today known as term logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic. The logical works of Aristotle are collected in six texts together known as the Organon (“instrument”). In one of these texts, titled Categories, Aristotle gives ten words which one should inquire in order to gain knowledge about a subject: substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, situation, condition, action and passion. The most prominent aspect of Aristotelian logic is the syllogism, the classic example of which is as follows: All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal. Aristotelian logic dominated the field of logic for 2000 years and was widely used in mathematics and science until [...] Aristotle was perhaps the first person to make critical observations about the slow rate of geological change. He was one of the first to develop an evidence-based concept regarding the rate at which there are physical changes on the earth. Aristotle may thus be regarded as an early geologist. He recognized that the surface of the earth had features that are not permanent. Thus heat might dry up lakes, deserts might become wet and volcanic eruptions could lead to the formation of islands. Moreover, even the sea and land could change forms with sea becoming land and vice versa. He noted that it is difficult for humans to realize these changes since they take place in a time frame that is many times longer than an average human lifespan. He also studied river deposits realizing that fossil

• Aristotle - Wikipedia

  In general, the details of Aristotle's life are not well-established. The biographies written in ancient times are often speculative and historians only agree on a few salient points. Aristotle was born in 384 BC in Stagira "Stagira (ancient city)"), Chalcidice, about 55 km (34 miles) east of modern-day Thessaloniki. He was the son of Nicomachus "Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)"), the personal physician of King Amyntas of Macedon, and Phaestis, a woman with origins from Chalcis, Euboea. Nicomachus was said to have belonged to the medical guild of Asclepiadae and was likely responsible for Aristotle's early interest in biology and medicine. Ancient tradition held that Aristotle's family descended from the legendary physician Asclepius and his son Machaon "Machaon (mythology)"). Both of [...] involved with Herpyllis of Stagira. They had a son whom Aristotle named after his father, Nicomachus "Nicomachus (son of Aristotle)"). This period in Athens, between 335 and 323 BC, is when Aristotle is believed to have composed many of his philosophical works. He wrote many dialogues, of which only fragments have survived. Those works that have survived are in treatise form and were not, for the most part, intended for widespread publication; they are generally thought to be lecture aids for his students. His most important treatises include Physics "Physics (Aristotle)"), Metaphysics "Metaphysics (Aristotle)"), Nicomachean Ethics, Politics "Politics (Aristotle)"), On the Soul and Poetics "Poetics (Aristotle)"). Aristotle studied and made significant contributions to "logic, metaphysics, [...] Aristotle has been called the father of logic, biology, political science, zoology, embryology, natural law, scientific method, rhetoric, psychology, realism, criticism, individualism, teleology, and meteorology. What follows is an overview of the transmission and influence of his texts and ideas into the modern era. ### Ancient #### Hellenistic period The immediate influence of Aristotle's work was felt as the Lyceum grew into the Peripatetic school. Aristotle's students included Aristoxenus, Dicaearchus, Demetrius of Phalerum, Eudemos of Rhodes, Harpalus, Hephaestion, Mnason of Phocis, Nicomachus "Nicomachus (son of Aristotle)"), and Theophrastus.

• Aristotle: The Philosopher of Reason, Reality, and the Tangible World - The California Tech

  The Foundations of Aristotle’s Philosophy Aristotle (Stagira, 384 BC – Euboea, 322 BC) was a polymath in the truest sense of the word. Philosophy, biology, physics, ethics, politics, logic, poetics—he didn’t dabble in these fields; he defined them. He believed that real knowledge was a mix of different realities, and the true instructor should be aware of all of them. If Plato was the father of metaphysics, Aristotle was the father of everything else. [...] Aristotle’s Legacy: The Philosopher of the Tangible While Plato’s influence shaped the metaphysical and abstract, Aristotle’s legacy is deeply rooted in the tangible. He’s the philosopher of the practical, the observable, the real. His ideas resonate with scientists, engineers, ethicists, and anyone who values reason and evidence. If Plato is the dreamy theorist who inspires us to imagine what could be, Aristotle is the pragmatic thinker who helps us understand what is. Together, they form the yin and yang of Western philosophy—two sides of the same coin, each incomplete without the other.

• Image

  

• Gender

  male

• Educated At

  Platonic Academy

• Instance Of

  Q5

• Occupation

  philosopher

• Date Of Birth

  Invalid Date

• Date Of Death

  Invalid Date

• Notable Work

  Politics

• Place Of Birth

  Stageira

• Place Of Death

  Chalcis