
Nancy Pelosi
Former House Speaker referenced in a critique regarding congressional stock trading.
First Mentioned
1/10/2026, 6:08:23 AM
Last Updated
2/28/2026, 11:05:17 PM
Research Retrieved
2/28/2026, 11:05:16 PM
Summary
Nancy Pelosi is a historic figure in American politics, serving as the first female Speaker of the United States House of Representatives across two non-consecutive tenures from 2007 to 2011 and 2019 to 2023. Representing California's 11th district since 1987, she led the House Democratic Caucus for twenty years, tying for the second-longest tenure as a House party leader. Her career is defined by the passage of landmark legislation such as the Affordable Care Act and the American Rescue Plan, as well as presiding over two impeachments of President Donald Trump. While recognized as a highly effective legislative architect, she remains a polarizing figure, criticized by opponents for her leadership style and facing scrutiny over issues like congressional insider trading. In late 2022, she stepped down from leadership, and in 2025, she announced her intention to retire from Congress in early 2027.
Referenced in 2 Documents
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Awards
Presidential Medal of Freedom (2024), Dr. Nathan Davis Award
Spouse
Paul Pelosi
Education
Trinity College (now Trinity Washington University), graduated 1962
Full Name
Nancy Patricia Pelosi (née D'Alesandro)
Date of Birth
1940-03-26
Place of Birth
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Political Party
Democratic Party
First Female Speaker
Yes (Elected 2007)
Congressional District
California's 11th district (formerly 5th and 8th)
Timeline
- Born in Baltimore, Maryland. (Source: Wikipedia)
1940-03-26
- Graduated from Trinity College in Washington, D.C. (Source: Wikipedia)
1962-05-01
- Married Paul Pelosi. (Source: Wikipedia)
1963-09-07
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in a special election. (Source: Wikipedia)
1987-06-02
- Elected House Minority Whip. (Source: Wikipedia)
2001-10-10
- Elected House Minority Leader, becoming the first woman to lead a major party in Congress. (Source: Wikipedia)
2002-11-14
- Sworn in as the first female Speaker of the House. (Source: Wikipedia)
2007-01-04
- Presided over the House passage of the Affordable Care Act. (Source: Wikipedia)
2010-03-21
- Inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. (Source: Web Search)
2013-10-01
- Re-elected Speaker of the House, the first person to reclaim the gavel since 1955. (Source: Wikipedia)
2019-01-03
- Presided over the first impeachment of President Donald Trump. (Source: Wikipedia)
2019-12-18
- Presided over the second impeachment of President Donald Trump. (Source: Wikipedia)
2021-01-13
- Visited Taiwan, becoming the highest-ranking U.S. official to do so in 25 years. (Source: Web Search)
2022-08-02
- Stepped down as Speaker and House Democratic Leader. (Source: Wikipedia)
2023-01-03
- Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Joe Biden. (Source: Web Search)
2024-05-03
- Announced she would not seek re-election in 2026. (Source: Wikipedia)
2025-11-01
- Scheduled retirement from the U.S. House of Representatives. (Source: Wikipedia)
2027-01-03
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaNancy Pelosi
Nancy Patricia Pelosi ( pə-LOH-see; née D'Alesandro; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who was the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the first female elected speaker and the first woman to lead a major political party in either chamber of Congress, heading the House Democrats from 2003 to 2023. Her 20 years as a House party leader are tied with Joe Martin's as the second-longest after Sam Rayburn. Pelosi is in her 20th term, having served in the House since 1987, representing California's 11th congressional district, which includes most of San Francisco. She is the dean of California's congressional delegation. The daughter of Representative Thomas D'Alesandro Jr., Pelosi was born and raised in Baltimore. She graduated from Trinity College, Washington, in 1962 and married businessman Paul Pelosi the next year. They moved to New York City before settling down in San Francisco with their children. Focused on raising her family, Pelosi entered politics in the 1960s as a volunteer for the Democratic Party. After years of party work, rising to chair the state party, she was first elected to Congress in a 1987 special election. Pelosi steadily rose through the ranks of the House Democratic Caucus to be elected House minority whip in 2001 and elevated to House minority leader a year later. In the 2006 midterm elections, Pelosi led the Democrats to a majority in the House for the first time in 12 years and was subsequently elected Speaker. She was the first woman to hold the office. Until 2021, Pelosi was the highest-ranking woman in the presidential line of succession in U.S. history. During her first speakership, Pelosi was a major opponent of the Iraq War as well as the Bush administration's attempts to partially privatize Social Security. She then helped pass the Obama administration's landmark bills, including the Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and the 2010 Tax Relief Act. Pelosi lost the speakership after the Republican Party retook the majority in the 2010 midterm elections, but retained her role as leader of the House Democrats. In the 2018 midterms, Democrats regained majority control of the House, and Pelosi was again elected speaker. This made her the first former speaker to reclaim the gavel since Sam Rayburn in 1955. During her second speakership, the House impeached President Donald Trump twice, first in December 2019 and again in January 2021; the Senate, unable to reach the two-thirds majority necessary for conviction, acquitted Trump both times. She contributed to the passage of the Biden administration's principal bills, such as the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. In the 2022 midterms, Republicans narrowly retook control of the House, ending her tenure as speaker. She subsequently retired as House Democratic leader, and was succeeded by Hakeem Jeffries. In November 2025, she announced she would not seek reelection in 2026 and would retire in January 2027. Considered an influential power broker in modern American politics, Pelosi has been regarded as a polarizing figure, drawing criticism from both conservatives and progressives for her policy positions, anti-populist rhetoric, and leadership style, and has faced scrutiny over issues such as the Trump impeachments, insider trading allegations, and moments seen by critics as emblematic of liberal elitism.
Web Search Results
- Nancy Pelosi
Nancy Patricia Pelosi (/pəˈloʊsi/ pə-LOH-see; née D'Alesandro; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who was the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party "Democratic Party (United States)"), she was the first female elected speaker and the first woman to lead a major political party in either chamber of Congress, heading the House Democrats from 2003 to 2023. Her 20 years as a House party leader are tied with Joe Martin's as the second-longest after Sam Rayburn. Pelosi is in her 20th term, having served in the House since 1987, representing California's 11th congressional district, which includes most of San Francisco. She is the dean of California's congressional [...] ending her tenure as speaker. She subsequently retired as House Democratic leader, and was succeeded by Hakeem Jeffries. In November 2025, she announced she would not seek reelection in 2026 and would retire in January 2027. Considered an influential power broker in modern American politics, Pelosi has been regarded as a polarizing figure, drawing criticism from both conservatives and progressives for her policy positions, anti-populist rhetoric, and leadership style, and has faced scrutiny over issues such as the Trump impeachments, insider trading allegations, and moments seen by critics as emblematic of liberal elitism. [...] On January 4, 2007, Pelosi defeated Republican John Boehner of Ohio, 233 votes to 202, in the election for speaker of the House. Rahm Emanuel, the incoming chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, nominated Pelosi, and her longtime friend John Dingell swore her in, as the dean of the House of Representatives traditionally does. Pelosi was the first woman, the first Californian, and the first Italian-American to hold the speakership. She was also the second speaker from a state west of the Rocky Mountains. The first was Washington "Washington (state)")'s Tom Foley, the last Democrat to hold the post before Pelosi. During her speech, she discussed the historical importance of being the first woman to hold the position of Speaker:
- Nancy Pelosi | Biography, Book, Age, & Facts | Britannica
Nancy Pelosi (born March 26, 1940, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.) is an American Democratic politician who represents California in the U.S. House of Representatives (1987– ), where she served as the first female speaker (2007–11 and 2019–23). Her other notable posts have included House minority leader (2003–07 and 2011–19). During her career, Pelosi developed a reputation as a highly skillful legislator and is considered one of the most effective and consequential speakers in the history of the House. In November 2025, she announced that she would not seek reelection in 2026. Pelosi’s decision to not run again means her career in the House of Representatives will end in 2027, after 40 years of service during which she demonstrated an often-iron will and wielded remarkable power. [...] In August 2022 Pelosi became the highest-ranking elected U.S. official to visit Taiwan in some 25 years. The controversial visit by Pelosi, a longtime critic of the Chinese government, heightened tensions between the U.S. and China, which considers the self-ruling island to be its territory and viewed the presence of a U.S. official of the speaker’s stature as provocatively enhancing the international standing of Taiwan’s government. [...] Pelosi developed a reputation as a shrewd politician, and she steadily rose within the party, becoming minority whip in 2002. Later that year she was elected minority leader, and, when she took office in 2003, she became the first woman to lead a party in Congress. Using what she referred to as her “mother of five” voice, Pelosi began pushing for unity among the diverse factions within her party by embracing conservatives and moderates. Still, Pelosi continued to vote consistently in favor of such liberal causes as gun control and abortion rights, opposed welfare reform, and cast a vote against the Iraq War. Her criticism of Pres. George W. Bush could be harsh; she once characterized him as an “incompetent leader.” Her critics in turn claimed that her “left coast,” left-wing politics put
- Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi | National Women's History Museum
Nancy Pelosi served as the 52nd Speaker of the House of Representatives, having made history in 2007 when she was elected the first woman to serve as Speaker. Pelosi made history again in January 2019 when she regained the Speakership – the first person to do so in more than six decades. Pelosi has represented San Francisco in Congress for more than 36 years. Currently serving as the Representative for California’s 11th Congressional District, she is fighting For The People to lower costs, grow paychecks and create jobs. She is the architect of generation-defining legislation, including the Affordable Care Act and the American Rescue Plan, and a defender of democracy at home and abroad. Married to Paul Pelosi, she is a proud mother of five and grandmother of ten.
- Biography | Representative Nancy Pelosi - House.gov
For decades, Pelosi has offered a powerful voice for human rights around the world – especially speaking out on behalf of Uyghur communities, the citizens of Hong Kong, the Tibetan people and all those oppressed by the government of China. In 2022, she became the first House Speaker and highest-ranking U.S. official to travel to Taiwan in a quarter-century: an historic visit that reaffirmed America’s unwavering support for the people of Taiwan. As Democratic Leader, she helped strengthen America’s security by securing the votes needed to defeat Republicans’ effort to disapprove of President Obama’s Iran Nuclear Agreement, a landmark policy that halted Iran’s progress toward a nuclear weapon. [...] Pelosi has been a staunch champion of America’s national security and a respected voice abroad in promoting democratic values. She is the longest-serving Member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence in history: serving from 1993-2003, including as Ranking Member from 2000-2003, and continues to serve in an ex officio capacity. As Speaker, she marshaled billions of dollars in security, economic and humanitarian assistance for the people of Ukraine after Russia’s unlawful invasion in February 2022. She orchestrated an overwhelmingly bipartisan and bicameral effort to impose swift and severe consequences on Russia, including a ban on the import of Russian energy and the revocation of normal trade relations. [...] Pelosi is the chief architect of generation-defining legislation under two Democratic administrations, including the Affordable Care Act and the American Rescue Plan. She led House Democrats for 20 years and previously served as House Democratic Whip. In 2013, she was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame at a ceremony in Seneca Falls, the birthplace of the American women’s rights movement. In 2024, she was awarded by President Biden the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. Pelosi has represented San Francisco in Congress for 38 years. Currently serving as Speaker Emerita of the House and as the Representative for California’s 11th Congressional District, she is fighting For The People to lower costs, grow paychecks and create jobs.
- Nancy Pelosi - National Women's Hall of Fame
As Speaker, Pelosi spearheaded passage of the historic Affordable Care Act in the House and led the Congress in passing strong Wall Street reforms. A powerful voice for women’s rights, she was instrumental in passage of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to restore the ability of women and all workers to fight pay discrimination. Her legislative accomplishments also include the passage of historic investments in college aid, clean energy and innovation, and initiatives to help small businesses and veterans. Under Pelosi’s leadership, the 111th Congress was heralded as “one of the most productive Congresses in history” by Congressional scholar Norman Ornstein. [...] As Pelosi raised her children, she volunteered for the Democratic Party and served on the San Francisco Library Commission. In 1987, she won a special election to represent the city of San Francisco in the House of Representatives. Pelosi’s colleagues elected her House Democratic Whip in 2001 and House Democratic Leader in 2002, making her the first woman to hold both positions. Finally breaking the marble ceiling of the Capitol, Pelosi was elected by her colleagues to serve as the first woman Speaker of the House from 2007 to 2011. [...] Donate Now # Nancy Pelosi Nancy Pelosi served as the first woman Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and the first woman in American history to lead a major political party in Congress. Pelosi was born in Baltimore, Maryland, with a strong family tradition of public service. Her late father, Thomas D’Alesandro Jr., served as Mayor of Baltimore for 12 years, after representing the city for five terms in Congress. Her brother, Thomas D’Alesandro III, also served as Mayor of Baltimore. In 1962, she graduated from Trinity College in Washington, DC. One year later, she married Paul Pelosi, a native of San Francisco, where they settled with their five children.
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Date Of Birth
3/26/1940Place Of Birth
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Location Data
Nancy Pelosi Drive, Inner Richmond, Richmond District, San Francisco, California, 94122, United States
Coordinates: 37.7696747, -122.4644203
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