Madrid

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. It had a population of over 3.4 million in the city proper in 2025, and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.8 million. Madrid is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), after Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the second-largest in the EU, after Paris. The municipality covers an area of 605.77 square kilometres (233.89 sq mi). Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula at about 660 metres (2,170 ft) above mean sea level. The capital city of both Spain and the surrounding autonomous community of Madrid, it is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. The primitive core of Madrid, a walled military outpost, dates back to the late 9th century, under the Emirate of Córdoba. Conquered by Christians in 1083 or 1085, it consolidated in the Late Middle Ages as a sizeable town of the Crown of Castile. The development of Madrid as an administrative centre was fostered after 1561, as it became the permanent seat of the court of the Hispanic Monarchy. The following centuries were characterised by the reinforcement of Madrid's status within the framework of a centralised form of state-building. The Madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest GDP in the European Union. Madrid is ranked as an alpha world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as Telefónica, Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in Spain and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. Madrid houses the headquarters of UN Tourism, the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). Pursuant to the standardising role of the Royal Spanish Academy, Madrid is a centre for Spanish linguistic prescriptivism. Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to football clubs Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid. Madrid is one of Spain's leading destinations for international tourism. In 2023, it ranked second among Spanish tourist destinations with 5,757,815 international visitors. Madrid's main international source markets include the United States, Italy, France, the United Kingdom and Mexico. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor; the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums; and the UNESCO World heritage "Golden Triangle of Art", located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: the Prado Museum; the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art; and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party.

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• Madrid | History, Population, Climate, Pronunciation, & Facts | Britannica

  • Sep. 20, 2026, 8:15 PM ET (AP) Antonelli wins first Formula 1 race in Madrid in 45 years after unlucky break for pole-sitter Norris • Sep. 13, 2026, 4:08 PM ET (AP) Norris edges Antonelli to secure pole position in tight Spanish GP circuit • Sep. 12, 2026, 1:59 PM ET (AP) Antonelli leads practice on new Madring track as F1's Spanish GP returns to Madrid • Sep. 11, 2026, 2:27 PM ET (AP) Sainz expects 'fun' but 'intense' new track as Spanish GP returns to Madrid to sold-out crowd • Sep. 9, 2026, 1:59 PM ET (AP) Madrid Madrid Madrid, city, capital of Spain and of Madrid provincia (province). Spain’s arts and financial centre, the city proper and province form a comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) in central Spain. [...] Madrid lies almost exactly at the geographical heart of the Iberian Peninsula. It is situated on an undulating plateau of sand and clay known as the Meseta (derived from the Spanish word mesa, “table”) at an elevation of some 2,120 feet (646 metres) above sea level, making it one of the highest capitals in Europe. This location, together with the proximity of the Sierra de Guadarrama, is partly responsible for the weather pattern of cold, crisp winters accompanied by sharp winds. Sudden variations of temperature are possible, but summers are consistently dry and hot, becoming especially oppressive in July and August, when temperatures sometimes rise above 100 °F (38 °C). Average temperatures range between 41 and 75 °F (5 and 24 °C), while average precipitation varies between a low of less [...] Madrid’s status as the national capital reflects the centralizing policy of the 16th-century Spanish king Philip II and his successors. The choice of Madrid, however, was also the result of the city’s previous obscurity and neutrality: it was chosen because it lacked ties with an established nonroyal power rather than because of any strategic, geographic, or economic considerations. Indeed, Madrid is deficient in other characteristics that might qualify it for a leading role. It does not lie on a major river, as so many European cities do; the 16th–17th-century dramatist Lope de Vega, referring to a magnificent bridge over the distinctly unimposing waters of the Manzanares, suggested either selling the bridge or buying another river. Madrid does not possess mineral deposits or other

• Madrid

  Madrid was one of the most heavily affected cities in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). It was a stronghold of the Republican faction from July 1936 and became an international symbol of anti-fascist struggle during the conflict. The city suffered aerial bombing, and in November 1936, its western suburbs were the scene of an all-out battle. The city fell to the Francoists in March 1939. See also: Siege of Madrid and Republican repression in Madrid (1936–1939) "Republican repression in Madrid (1936–1939)") ### Francoist dictatorship [edit] [...] | Capital city and municipality | | Skyline of Madrid Puerta de Alcalá Plaza Mayor "Plaza Mayor (Madrid)") Gran Vía and Callao Fountain of Cybele The Royal Palace and Almudena Cathedral | | Flag of Madrid Flag Coat of arms of Madrid Coat of arms Official logo of Madrid Logo | | Map Interactive map of Madrid | | Madrid is located in Spain Madrid Madrid Location within Spain Show map of Spain Madrid is located in Europe Madrid Madrid Location within Europe Show map of Europe | | Coordinates: 40°25′01″N 3°42′12″W / 40.4169°N 3.7033°W / 40.4169; -3.7033: {{#parsoid\u0000fragment:22}}[ 40°25′01″N 3°42′12″W / 40.4169°N 3.7033°W / 40.4169; -3.7033]"}}" id="mwEA" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Extension/indicator"> | | Country | Spain | | Autonomous community | Community of Madrid | [...] Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to football clubs Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.

• About Madrid - Information about the capital of Spain

  ### Useful Info Photo Tour Videos Visa Info Useful Info Currency Calculator Resources Language Tools ## About Madrid Below you can find useful information about Madrid, including facts, main attractions and free time activities available. ### Facts Madrid is the capital of Spain, and is home to the Spanish Royal family as well as the Spanish Government. It is a modern metropolitan city and an economical and industrial center of Spain, and, with its population of nearly 3,5 million people, is also the biggest city in Spain. [...] Location: Right at the heart and centre of Spain. Population: About 6.5 million in the Madrid metropolitan area with a span 604.3 km2 making it not only the largest city in Spain but even the 3rd largest city in! Climate: Cool to cold winters and warm to hot summers with sparse, light rainfall. ### Student Feedback “The night life. I have never experienced a culture where people stay up late and it was very interesting.” Elisa Schmidt, former Spanish language student in Madrid. Spanish courses of excellent quality in Spain’s most popular cities and best universities. Highly diverse courses with flexible dates, small class sizes and professional instructors. All in 1 Deal (course, accommodation, cultural activities, school credits, certification). REGISTER NOW! [...] ### Attractions Madrid has a lot of interesting attractions that offer both culture and amusement. The city is full of great monuments, like the royal palace, the Plaza Mayor or the many statuettes, and for people interested in art, the museums Del Prado, Reina Sofia or Thyssen have some of the most fantastic collections of famous Spanish painters like Velazquez, Goya, Picasso or Miro. If you like to be entertained, Madrid has two big amusements parks (including the new Warner Bros park) and there are regular international concerts, big flea markets, parades and other activities going on.

• Instagram

  nytimestravel's profile picture nytimestravel Madrid, the capital of Spain, is one of the most visited cities in Europe, and has slipped past Miami as the unofficial offshore capital of Latin America, luring expats from the country’s former colonies. In this art-dense, culinarily rich city, head to essential destinations like the Prado and Reina Sofía museums or Plaza Mayor, or explore new facets of the city — think its Mexican cuisine or a burgeoning barrio of artists’ studios. Swipe for our guide to Madrid, and tap the link in our bio to get answers to common questions, and see our full Google map of recommendations. Guide by @hispanofile, and visuals by @cokebartrina and @crls.chavarria senses_of_spain's profile picture senses\_of\_spain Wonderful Madrid! ❤️❤️❤️ Reply

• Madrid Travel Guide | U.S. News Travel

  Courtesy of pvicens|Getty Images ## Why Go To Madrid Spain's capital since 1561, Madrid has been the beating heart of this southern European country for almost 500 years – longer than most countries have even existed. In many ways, it can be compared to other international capitals – it's Spain's biggest city, has the country's largest population and is the center for international business. But if you listen carefully, you might hear the alluring strings of a Spanish guitar, the clicking of a flamenco dancer's castanet, and the swish of a bullfighter's red cape. Yes, Madrid is for travelers interested in famous paintings and stunning architecture, but it's also, and maybe more so, for those looking for passion turned into art, and a taste of life lived with color and intensity. [...] Madrid's nightlife scene extends far beyond clubbing. Ascend to the rooftop terrace of the Círculo de Bellas Artes to marvel at 360-degree views of the city, especially during sunset. Even those not fond of clubs will find themselves drawn to dance floors like that of El Son, a destination for salsa, Latin and Caribbean music. For lovers of light opera, Teatro de la Zarzuela presents Madrid's own zarzuela productions in a theater modeled after La Scala in Milan. Meanwhile, Teatro Real stands as one of Europe's most esteemed opera houses, showcasing a lineup of both local and international productions, along with classical and contemporary concerts and dance performances. These are just a few options in a city unlike any other, with its unique blend of Renaissance pomp and Latin American [...] Madrid's nightlife scene extends far beyond clubbing. Ascend to the rooftop terrace of the Círculo de Bellas Artes to marvel at 360-degree views of the city, especially during sunset. Even those not fond of clubs will find themselves drawn to dance floors like that of El Son, a destination for salsa, Latin and Caribbean music. For lovers of light opera, Teatro de la Zarzuela presents Madrid's own zarzuela productions in a theater modeled after La Scala in Milan. Meanwhile, Teatro Real stands as one of Europe's most esteemed opera houses, showcasing a lineup of both local and international productions, along with classical and contemporary concerts and dance performances. These are just a few options in a city unlike any other, with its unique blend of Renaissance pomp and Latin American

• Instance Of

  Q4167410