Commercial Space Stations

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List of commercial space stations

While commercial space flights have been flown to the International Space Station (ISS), there are currently no commercial space stations in operation. This is a list of planned and cancelled commercial space stations.

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• List of commercial space stations - Wikipedia

  | Cancelled | | | | --- | | Individual projects | Aurora Station Bigelow Commercial Space Station Deep Space Habitat Excalibur Almaz Exploration Gateway Platform Galaxy "Galaxy (spacecraft)") Industrial Space Facility Lunar Gateway Manned Orbiting Laboratory Nautilus-X OPSEK Orbital Technologies Commercial Space Station Skylab II (FlexCraft) Skylab B Sundancer Tiangong-3 | | Incorporated into ISS | Space Station Freedom + USOS Columbus MTFF + Columbus (ISS module) "Columbus (ISS module)") Mir-2 + ROS | | | In development | | | | --- | | India | Bharatiya Antariksh Station | | Russia | Russian Orbital Station | | Private | Axiom Station Haven-1 Orbital Reef Starlab "Starlab (space station)") | | [...] Appearance From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia While commercial space flights have been flown to the International Space Station (ISS), there are currently no commercial space stations in operation. This is a list of planned and cancelled commercial space stations. ## Planned [edit] ### Axiom Station [edit] Main article: Axiom Station Axiom Station is a planned modular space station designed by Axiom Space for commercial space activities and space tourism uses. Axiom Space gained initial NASA approval for the venture in January 2020. It is unsure what launch vehicles will be used to launch these modules. [...] Jump to content Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search ## Contents (Top) 1 Planned + 1.1 Axiom Station + 1.2 Orbital Reef + 1.3 Starlab + 1.4 Haven-1 + 1.5 Haven-2 + 1.6 Thunderbird Station 2 Canceled + 2.1 Bigelow Aerospace space station + 2.2 Northrop Grumman 3 See also 4 References # List of commercial space stations Add links Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools Actions Read Edit View history General What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Switch to legacy parser Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikidata item Appearance From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

• Commercial Space Stations 2026: Vast, Axiom, Starlab

  Post-ISS Era # Commercial Space Stations The International Space Station is scheduled to deorbit around 2030. A field of privately operated stations — led by Vast, Axiom, Blue Origin, Sierra Space, Voyager and Airbus — is racing to succeed it. Rank them for your mission, watch the deployment timeline, and compare crew, volume and live in-orbit status. Last updated: · Sources: NASA CLD/Ignition, operator disclosures, SpaceNews, Payload Stations Tracked ISS Deorbit Q1 2027 First Commercial (Vast) NASA Phase 2 Awards [...] ❓ ## Frequently Asked Questions NASA's Commercial LEO Destinations programme is funding privately operated stations to succeed the ISS after its planned deorbit around 2030. The leading contenders are Vast's Haven-1/Haven-2, Axiom Station, Blue Origin and Sierra Space's Orbital Reef, and the Voyager–Airbus Starlab. Russia plans its own ROSS, and China's Tiangong is already operational. Vast aims for its single-module Haven-1 to be the first standalone commercial station in orbit, currently targeting a Falcon 9 launch in early 2027, followed by the crewed Vast-1 mission. Axiom Space takes a different route — attaching its first module to the ISS before later detaching into a free-flying station. [...] SoyuzRussiaMir 📊 ## Commercial stations compared | Station | Launch target | Crew | Modules | Volume | Orbit | Status | --- --- --- | 🇺🇸 Vast HavenVast | Q1 2027 | 4 | 1 | 45 m³ | LEO ~400 km | Q1 2027 | | 🇺🇸 AxiomAxiom Space | Hab One ~2026 | 4 | 4 | — | ISS → free-flyer | Hab One ~2026 | | 🇺🇸 Orbital ReefBlue Origin + Sierra Space | ~2028+ | 10 | 3 | 830 m³ | LEO ~500 km | ~2028+ | | 🇺🇸 StarlabVoyager Technologies + Airbus | ~2029 | 4 | 1 | 340 m³ | LEO | ~2029 | | 🇨🇳 TiangongCMSA (China) | In orbit since 2021 | 3 | 3 | 340 m³ | LEO ~390 km | ✅ In orbit | | 🇷🇺 ROSSRoscosmos | ~2028+ | 4 | 2 | — | High-inclination LEO | ~2028+ | Tap a column to sort · status is live where a station is in orbit; launch targets and specs are operator estimates as of 2026-06. 📐

• The Future of Space Stations - Part II: Commercial Space - Universe Today

  However, there are also many plans for commercial space stations. This mirrors the growth of the private space sector in recent decades and the innovations commercial space has achieved. Examples include Blue Origin's Orbital Reef, Axiom Station, the Vast's Haven-1, the Gateway Foundation's VERA station, and the Airbus LOOP and Starlab space stations. These concepts offer a glimpse of what the "commercialization" of Low Earth Orbit will look like. ## Orbital Reef [...] ## Orbital Reef In December 2021, NASA announced it had selected Blue Origin and Sierra Space to create a "mixed-use business park" in LEO for commercial space activities and space tourism. Several commercial partners and institutes have signed on to this project, including Amazon, Amazon Web Services, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Boeing, Redwire Space, Genesis Engineering Solutions, and Arizona State University (ASU). The contract was one of three Space Act Agreements (SAA) issued for the first phase of NASA's Commercial LEO Destinations (CLD) program. [...] ## Starlab Station Another concept in development by Airbus, in collaboration with Starlab Space LLC, the Starlab Station is designed to ensure a continued human presence in LEO. The station measures 17 m (~56 ft) tall, 7.7 m (25.25 ft) wide, and will accommodate a regular crew of 4 and 8 during turnover. With a scheduled start date for 2030, it is intended to enable a seamless transition from the ISS and its microgravity science research to the next generation of commercial space stations. The design teams are currently working towards the Critical Design Review (CDR), which began at the end of 2025.

• Commercial Space Stations

  article 7 months ago # Commercial Space Stations NASA is committed to ensuring the seamless transition from the International Space Station to new commercial space stations in low Earth orbit as soon as possible and is using funded Space Act Agreements to move this effort quickly through design and demonstration and provide industry the flexibility needed to support this commercial effort. Future commercial space stations will ensure mission continuity, affordability, and national alignment, as well as to reduce the potential for a gap of a crew capable platform in low Earth orbit. About Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Transition Timeline Featured Video ### Envisioning the Next Generation of Human Presence in Low Earth Orbit [...] ## Phase 1 In Phase 1, NASA is supporting the design and development of multiple commercial space stations and other commercial capabilities through funded and unfunded agreements. A digital rendering of the completed Axiom Station, which includes the Payload Power Thermal Module, Habitat 1, an airlock, Habitat 2, and the Research and Manufacturing Facility. Axiom Space In 2020, NASA awarded Axiom Space a contract to provide at least one habitable commercial module to be attached to the International Space Station with the goal of becoming a free-flying commercial space station in low Earth orbit prior to retirement of the orbiting laboratory. [...] A digital rendering of Blue Origin’s free-flying station named Orbital Reef, which continues to be developed as part of a Space Act Agreement with NASA. Blue Origin A digital rendering of the Starlab, which includes a large habitation and laboratory module with a smaller service module for power and propulsion. Starlab In 2021, NASA signed Space Act Agreements with Blue Origin, Northrop Grumman, and Starlab to develop designs of commercial space stations. Northrop Grumman withdrew from its Space Act Agreement and joined efforts to support Starlab Space. Blue Origin and Starlab Space are developing commercial space stations that go directly into low Earth orbit.

• Private Space Stations and the Future of Low Earth Orbit

  ### Who is building commercial space stations right now? As of 2026, the leading companies developing commercial space stations include Vast (Haven-1 and Haven-2), Axiom Space (Axiom Station), Starlab Space (a Voyager Space and Airbus joint venture), and Blue Origin with Sierra Space (Orbital Reef). Each company is pursuing a different design and timeline, with the earliest launches expected in 2027. The views expressed in this post are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the positions, policies, or official views of the National Space Society. ## More Posts About ISDC ## What Is a Space Elevator? The Concept That Could Change Spaceflight ## Mentorship and Leadership in the Space Industry ## How ISDC Supports Emerging Space Companies [...] Several companies are actively developing commercial space stations, each with a distinct approach and timeline. Vast is building Haven-1, a single-module station designed to host crews of four astronauts for missions lasting up to thirty days. Originally targeting a 2026 launch, the company updated its timeline in early 2026 and now expects Haven-1 to be ready for launch no earlier than the first quarter of 2027 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9. If successful, it would be the first standalone commercial space station in orbit. Vast has also outlined plans for Haven-2, a larger multi-module station designed to support up to twelve crew members, with a first module targeted for 2028 and full assembly expected by the early 2030s.