Federal Prison

Topic

CZ spent four months in a low-security federal prison as part of his sentence. He describes the experience, including the racial segregation and social structures within the system.


First Mentioned

2/14/2026, 3:14:22 AM

Last Updated

2/14/2026, 3:35:33 AM

Research Retrieved

2/14/2026, 3:35:33 AM

Summary

Federal prisons are correctional facilities operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government for individuals who violate federal laws. In the United States, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), a component of the Department of Justice, manages these institutions. The system was centralized following the Act of May 14, 1930, and currently classifies facilities into seven categories: United States penitentiaries, Federal correctional institutions, Private correctional institutions, Federal prison camps, Administrative facilities, Federal correctional complexes, and former Federal facilities. Security levels range from minimum-security camps with no perimeter fencing to high-security penitentiaries. The system excludes military prisons and facilities operated by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Recently, the federal prison system was highlighted in the case of Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who served a four-month sentence for violating the Banking Secrecy Act following a legal battle with the U.S. Department of Justice.

Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
  • Headquarters

    320 First St., NW, Washington, DC 20534, United States

  • Phone Number

    1-202-307-3198

  • Parent Agency

    U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)

  • Governing Body

    Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP)

  • Security Levels

    Minimum, Low, Medium, High, Administrative

  • Classification Types

    United States penitentiaries, Federal correctional institutions, Private correctional institutions, Federal prison camps, Administrative facilities, Federal correctional complexes, Former Federal facilities

  • Industrial Subcomponent

    Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI/UNICOR)

Timeline
  • Congress passes the Three Prisons Act, establishing the Federal Prison System (FPS). (Source: https://www.justice.gov/doj/federal-bureau-prisons)

    1891-03-03

  • Congress establishes the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) to provide centralized administration for federal prisons. (Source: https://www.justice.gov/doj/federal-bureau-prisons)

    1930-05-14

  • Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI) is created by statute to provide training and employment for incarcerated adults. (Source: https://www.justice.gov/doj/federal-bureau-prisons)

    1934-06-23

  • President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order No. 6917 to implement Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (Source: https://www.justice.gov/doj/federal-bureau-prisons)

    1934-12-11

  • Brazil implements its federal prison system (Sistema Penitenciário Federal) for dangerous criminals. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prison)

    2006-01-01

  • Changpeng Zhao (CZ) serves a four-month sentence in a U.S. federal prison following a guilty plea for Banking Secrecy Act violations. (Source: Document c84b95ee-214b-4e24-b48a-09ad00fb592f)

    2024-01-01

List of United States federal prisons

The Federal Bureau of Prisons of the United States Department of Justice classifies prisons into seven categories: United States penitentiaries Federal correctional institutions Private correctional institutions Federal prison camps Administrative facilities Federal correctional complexes Former Federal facilities This list does not include military prisons, halfway houses, or prisons, jails, and other facilities operated by state or local governments that contract with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. It also does not include facilities operated by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Web Search Results
  • Federal prison - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia ## Contents # Federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for people who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), people considered dangerous (Brazil), or those sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment (Canada). Not all federated countries have a legal concept of "federal prison".[citation needed] ## Australia The Australian federal government directly controls only a few detention facilities. These include: the Defence Force Correctional Establishment "Defence Force Correctional Establishment (Australia)"), immigration detention facilities and, in some territories, holding cells at Australian Federal Police stations. [...] ## Brazil The Brazil federal prison system (Sistema Penitenciário Federal) was implemented in 2006 based on the provisions of the 1984 law "Lei de Execução Penal". It receives the most dangerous criminals who would be disruptive in state prisons. ## Canada In Canada, the Correctional Service of Canada operates federal penitentiaries, which house inmates with sentences of two years or more; provincial prisons are responsible for those with shorter terms. ## Germany The prisons in Germany are run solely by the federal states, although governed by a federal law. ## Mexico The federal prison system in Mexico is run by the Secretariat of Public Security and receives prisoners sentenced and being processed for federal crimes. ## Russia [...] ## Russia All penal establishments in the Russian Federation are governed by the Federal Penitentiary Service. ## United States The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), established with the passing of the Three Prisons Act of 1891, is responsible for the administration of federal prison facilities in the United States, as well as the custody and welfare of federal inmates. The BOP also provides researchers with background information and statistics regarding the Federal Prison System. ## References

  • Federal Bureau of Prisons

    In 1891, Congress passed the "Three Prisons Act," which established the Federal Prison System (FPS). The first three prisons – United States Penitentiary (USP) Leavenworth, USP Atlanta, and USP McNeil Island – operated with limited oversight by the Department of Justice (DOJ). During the 1920s, Assistant Attorney General Mabel Walker Willebrandt was responsible for the FPS and recognized the need for centralized administration and standardized regulations and she pushed for the establishment of a new DOJ agency to oversee the FPS. Following a study of the FPS that highlighted problems, including overcrowding and the lack of meaningful programs for the incarcerated, Congress established the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) by passing the Act of May 14, 1930 (ch.274, 46 Stat. 325) which was [...] FBOP encompasses two subcomponents: ## Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI) Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI), a wholly owned government corporation, was created by statute (P.L. 73-461) on June 23, 1934, and implemented by Executive Order No. 6917, signed by President Roosevelt on December 11, 1934. The mission of Federal Prison Industries, Inc., is to provide training and employment for incarcerated adults confined in FBOP institutions. The major functions of the FPI are to: [...] Exercise jurisdiction over industrial enterprises of all FBOP institutions. Maintain a diversified program of industrial operations that ensure optimum employment of incarcerated individuals. Provide a wide range of products and services to other federal agencies at fair market prices, structuring product lines to minimize competition with private sector industry and labor in any particular product or service area. Provide job skills training and work opportunities for adults in federal prison, maximizing their chances to secure work upon their release, and successfully reenter society as contributing, tax-paying citizens.

  • List of United States federal prisons - Wikipedia

    ## Federal prison camps [edit] Federal prison camps (FPCs) are minimum-security facilities, which have dormitory housing, a relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio, and limited or no perimeter fencing. These institutions are work- and program-oriented. Many are located adjacent to larger institutions or on military bases, where inmates help serve the labor needs of the larger institution or base. [...] ## Federal correctional institutions [edit] Federal correctional institutions (FCIs) are medium- and low-security facilities, which have strengthened perimeters (often double fences with electronic detection systems), mostly cell-type housing, a wide variety of work and treatment programs. FCI Terre Haute contains a more restrictive section designated as a communication management unit for inmates considered high-security risks. FCI Marion contains one of two highly restrictive communication management units, which holds inmates under stricter controls. [...] 1. ^ a b c d "Prison Types & General Information". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. 2. ^ "Immigration Detention Facilities". Immigration and Customs Enforcement. April 13, 2010. 3. ^ "USP Florence ADMAX". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 2, 2021. 4. ^ "USP Allenwood". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 2, 2021. 5. ^ "USP Atwater". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 2, 2021. 6. ^ "USP Beaumont". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 2, 2021. 7. ^ "USP Big Sandy". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 2, 2021. 8. ^ "USP Canaan". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 2, 2021. 9. ^ "USP Coleman I". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 2, 2021.

  • Federal Prisons - BOP

    Minimum Low Medium High Complex Administrative Minimum security institutions, also known as Federal Prison Camps (FPCs), have dormitory housing, a relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio, and limited or no perimeter fencing. These institutions are work- and program-oriented. A number of BOP institutions have a small, minimum security camp adjacent to the main facility. These camps, often referred to as Satellite Prison Camps (SCPs), provide inmate labor to the main institution and to off-site work programs. List all "Minimum Security" facilities [...] List all complexes Administrative facilities are institutions with special missions, such as the detention of pretrial offenders; the treatment of inmates with serious or chronic medical problems; or the containment of extremely dangerous, violent, or escape-prone inmates. Administrative facilities include Metropolitan Correctional Centers (MCCs), Metropolitan Detention Centers (MDCs), Federal Detention Centers (FDCs), Federal Medical Centers (FMCs), the Federal Transfer Center (FTC), the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners (MCFP), and the Administrative-Maximum Security Penitentiary (ADX). Administrative facilities, except the ADX, are capable of holding inmates in all security categories. List all "Administrative" facilities NIC UNICOR. FACEBOOK TWITTER LINKEDIN USAJOBS [...] List all "High Security" facilities At Federal Correctional Complexes (FCCs), institutions with different missions and security levels are located in close proximity to one another. FCCs increase efficiency through the sharing of services, enable staff to gain experience at institutions of many security levels, and enhance emergency preparedness by having additional resources within close proximity. List all complexes

  • Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) | USAGov

    An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( ) or means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. # Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) The Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) manages federal prisons, and community-based facilities that provide work and opportunities to assist offenders. ## Website Federal Bureau of Prisons ## Contact Contact the Federal Bureau of Prisons ## Phone number 1-202-307-3198 ## Email info@bop.gov ## Find an office near you Locate an inmate in a federal prison ## Main address [...] Locate an inmate in a federal prison ## Main address 320 First St., NW Washington, DC 20534 SHARE THIS PAGE: Top

Location Data

Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury, 33 1/2, East Pembroke Road, Hayestown, Germantown, Danbury, Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut, 06811, United States

prison

Coordinates: 41.4356598, -73.4682575

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