PJM

Location

A regional power grid covering Pennsylvania, Jersey, and Maryland with skyrocketing projected energy needs.


First Mentioned

6/16/2026, 6:03:09 AM

Last Updated

6/16/2026, 6:07:49 AM

Research Retrieved

6/16/2026, 6:07:49 AM

Summary

PJM Interconnection LLC (PJM) is a regional transmission organization (RTO) in the United States that operates the largest electric transmission system in North America, serving 67 million customers across 13 states and the District of Columbia. Headquartered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, PJM coordinates the flow of wholesale electricity and manages a massive grid with 182 gigawatts of generating capacity and over 88,333 miles of transmission lines. In the context of modern energy demands, PJM is experiencing explosive power demand driven by AI data centers, a trend highlighted in an investment pitch for Talen Energy, an independent power producer operating heavily within the PJM grid. To address future reliability, PJM is anticipating supply shortages by 2026 due to an expected 5% annual demand growth coupled with generation plant retirements.

Research Data
Extracted Attributes
  • Type

    Regional Transmission Organization (RTO)

  • Full Name

    PJM Interconnection LLC

  • Regulator

    Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)

  • Headquarters

    Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, United States

  • Customers Served

    67 million

  • Transmission Lines

    88,333 miles (142,158 km)

  • Generating Capacity

    182 gigawatts

  • Electric Power Generators

    1,436

  • Electricity Delivered (2024)

    over 800 terawatt-hours

Timeline
  • The power pool is started. (Source: Wikipedia)

    1927-01-01

  • The pool is renamed the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection (PJM). (Source: Wikipedia)

    1956-01-01

  • PJM delivers over 800 terawatt-hours of electricity during the year. (Source: Wikipedia)

    2024-12-31

  • PJM anticipates future supply shortages due to expected 5% annual demand growth from new data centers combined with generation plant retirements. (Source: Wikipedia)

    2026-01-01

PJM Interconnection

PJM Interconnection LLC (PJM) is a regional transmission organization (RTO) in the United States. It is part of the Eastern Interconnection grid operating an electric transmission system serving all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. PJM is the largest power grid operator in the United States, serving 67 million customers from Chicago to New Jersey. PJM, headquartered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, was the world's largest competitive wholesale electricity market until the development of the European Integrated Energy Market in the 2000s. More than 1,000 companies are members of PJM, which has 182 gigawatts of generating capacity. With 1,436 electric power generators and 88,333 miles (142,158 km) of transmission lines, PJM delivered over 800 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024. Started in 1927, the pool was renamed the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection (PJM) in 1956. The organization continues to integrate additional utility transmission systems into its operations. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates PJM, and approves its open access transmission tariff for the wholesale electricity market. In 2026, PJM is anticipating future supply shortages due to expected 5% annual demand growth (compared to no growth from 2005-2020) from new data centers, combined with supply constraints from shutdowns of many generation plants for environmental or economic reasons, and the difficulty of timely permitting of new power plants.

Web Search Results
  • PJM Interconnection - Wikipedia

    Edit this at Wikidata PJM Interconnection LLC (PJM) is a regional transmission organization "Regional transmission organization (North America)") (RTO) in the United States. It is part of the Eastern Interconnection grid operating an electric transmission system serving all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. PJM is the largest power grid operator in the United States, serving 67 million customers from Chicago to New Jersey. [...] PJM, headquartered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, was the world's largest competitive wholesale electricity market until the development of the European Integrated Energy Market in the 2000s. More than 1,000 companies are members of PJM, which has 182 gigawatts of generating capacity. With 1,436 electric power generators and 88,333 miles (142,158 km) of transmission lines, PJM delivered over 800 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024. [...] Started in 1927, the pool was renamed the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection (PJM) in 1956. The organization continues to integrate additional utility transmission systems into its operations. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates PJM, and approves its open access transmission tariff "Tariff (regulation)") for the wholesale electricity market. In 2026, PJM is anticipating future supply shortages due to expected 5% annual demand growth (compared to no growth from 2005-2020) from new data centers, combined with supply constraints from shutdowns of many generation plants for environmental or economic reasons, and the difficulty of timely permitting of new power plants. ## History

  • What is PJM? Why Does It Matter? How Can You Help? - Nature Forward

    PJM is a private, nonprofit membership organization, regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which in turn requires PJM to comply with the technical standards put out by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. PJM is governed by a Members’ Committee, made up of stakeholders including power generators, utilities, state and local governments, and consumer advocates. The Members’ Committee appoints a Board of Managers. As the regional transmission organization, PJM takes on three main critical roles: [...] Woodend Rental Nature Shop Facebook Bluesky YouTube Instagram LinkedIn # What is PJM? Why Does It Matter? How Can You Help? Climate Crisis, Conservation, data centers, Maryland, Sustainable Land Use Guest post by Nature Forward volunteer Jerry Kickenson…if you’d like to research, write, and edit educational materials like this, reach out! Photo by American Public Power Association on Unsplash What is PJM? PJM is the regional transmission organization (RTO) for our area here in the mid-Atlantic. Originally responsible for Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland (thus, PJM), it now manages the electric grid for the entire mid-Atlantic and parts of the Midwest. As explained below, PJM has enormous power over electricity rates and the availability of clean energy. [...] Conclusion PJM is an opaque, private entity that impacts our lives in more ways than we may realize. Applying indirect pressure on PJM via our elected state and local officials can help move our region towards more fair and environmentally sustainable solutions to our electric grid issues, currently caused primarily by the massive expansion of data centers but in the future also impacted by increased adoption of EVs and building electrification. To learn more about the wider issue of data centers in our region, and how you can help, please head on over to Nature Forward’s Data Center resources page. Enter search items

  • [PDF] PJM Explained | NRDC

    Understanding Energy: PJM Explained PG. 1 What is PJM? PJM Interconnection is a little-known company that operates the electric grid for a region stretching from New Jersey to North Carolina, and from Illinois to our nation’s capital. From its headquarters in suburban Philadelphia, PJM coordinates the flow of electricity from generators to local utilities across a web of high-voltage transmission lines. Local utilities distribute this power directly to consumers. In addition to managing the transmission system, PJM runs wholesale markets in which it buys electricity on behalf of utilities. These markets determine the mix of energy sources that power our homes and businesses—as well as a large portion of what we pay on our monthly bills. [...] As a limited liability company (LLC), PJM is governed by a Board of Managers and a committee of voting members numbering into the thousands. Most of PJM’s members consist of energy businesses, utilities, electricity customers and others who have an interest in the company’s operations. In theory, anyone not employed by PJM can become a member; in practice, it is only accessible to those who can pay the $5,000 annual membership fee, attend numerous monthly meetings, and assume potential legal liability. [...] Sustainable FERC Project Policies for a Clean Electric Grid Understanding Energy: PJM Explained PG. 2 In its original form, PJM provided shared services to a group of utilities in the Mid-Atlantic, helping them maintain transmission lines and repair plant outages. Starting in the late 1980s, states saw a steep rise in electricity prices as integrated utilities passed the costs of their boom-bust cycle of power plant construction to consumers. Advocates fought back against this trend, prompting some state governments to restructure their power sectors by breaking up utilities and generators into separate companies. Around the same time, new federal laws were passed that drove the creation of wholesale markets in which generators could compete to supply their electricity and thereby (at

  • PJM Interconnection - Working to perfect the flow of energy for 67 million people in 13 states and the District of Columbia.

    PJM Interconnection manages the high-voltage electric system that provides power to 67 million people in all or parts of 13 states and the District of Columbia. It's the largest power grid in North America. As a neutral, independent party, PJM administers a competitive wholesale electricity market. PJM’s long-term regional planning process provides a broad, interstate perspective that identifies the most effective and cost-efficient improvements to the grid to ensure reliability and economic benefits. PJM serves all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia. An independent board oversees PJM’s activities. Effective governance and a collaborative [...] We are deeply grateful for the sacrifices made by our military members and their families in defense of the freedoms we enjoy every day. [Likes: 51, Comments: 1]; PJM Interconnection (1w): Moody’s Investor Services has confirmed PJM’s Aa2 debt rating with a stable financial rating outlook. The Aa2 rating is one of Moody’s highest rankings. The Aa2 rating, Moody’s said in a May 21 press release, reflects PJM’s “essential role as one of the largest regional transmission organizations in the United States, with responsibility for operating the high-voltage electric grid and administering wholesale electricity markets across a broad and diverse service territory.” “This investment-grade rating reflects PJM’s creditworthiness, fiscal integrity, financial management and operating performance,” [...] PJM’s activities. Effective governance and a collaborative stakeholder process help PJM achieve its vision: “To be the electric industry leader – today and tomorrow – in reliable operations and efficient wholesale markets.”

  • PJM’s Speed to Power Problem and How to Fix It - RMI

    PJM, like other RTOs, operates competitive markets where generators compete to provide grid services, such as providing energy in every moment to ensure there is a balance between supply and demand. PJM also holds a capacity auction to ensure there will be enough cost-efficient generation to meet future demand (three years after the auction) by incentivizing new generation to come online and older, higher-cost generation to retire.

Location Data

Aeropuerto de Puerto Jiménez, Calle 11, Pueblo Nuevo, Puerto Jiménez, Puntarenas, 61301, Costa Rica

aerodrome

Coordinates: 8.5351516, -83.3009601

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