Houston

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Houston

Houston ( HEW-stən) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States. It is the fourth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 2.3 million at the 2020 census. The Greater Houston metropolitan area, at 7.8 million residents, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan area in the nation and second-most populous in Texas. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, Houston is the county seat of Harris County. Covering a total area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), it is the ninth largest city in the country and the largest whose municipal government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Although primarily located within Harris County, portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties. Houston also functions as the southeastern anchor of the Texas Triangle megaregion. Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century. The 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Center—the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions—and NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. Since the late 19th century, Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. The city's population comprises various ethnic and religious backgrounds, as well as a large and growing international community. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, such as the Houston Museum District and the Houston Theater District.

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• Houston

  Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. The city's population comprises various ethnic and religious backgrounds, as well as a large and growing international community. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, such as the Houston Museum District and the Houston Theater District. ## History Main article: History of Houston For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Houston. [...] Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [...] Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". ### Arts and theater , ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars "Theatre Under The Stars (Houston)")). Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.

• About Houston

  Logo Magnifying-glass icon logo Magnifying-glass icon ## Faculty And Scholars # About Houston At 8,778 square miles, the Greater Houston Area covers more ground than any other major city in America. In fact, Houston is as large as the entire countries of Israel and El Salvador. It has over 80 foreign consulates, the third-largest consular corps in the nation. A closer look reveals more. The natural beauty of Houston is enhanced by its proximity to several waterways. Called the Bayou City, Houston is home to more than ten winding waterways that not only irrigate the lush landscape but serve as green spaces for fitness and nature enthusiasts. Several lakes and bays also provide pleasant scenes of fun in the sun as well as a feast for the eyes. [...] Beyond beauty, it is the business opportunities provided by Houston’s waterways that are the primary reasons for the city’s existence. The Port of Houston still thrives today, thanks to the dredging of Buffalo Bayou to form the famous Houston Ship Channel, connecting the city with the Gulf of Mexico. Other areas such as the Uptown/Galleria area, Greenway Plaza, Interstate 10’s Energy Corridor, and the Texas Medical Center. Public transportation and Houston’s excellent freeway system connect Houston’s 4 million-plus people to a revitalized and thriving downtown business and entertainment district. [...] Houston’s strong economy has brought with it a diverse population, which has worked to enhance high standards of excellence in two critical areas — education and worship. The Houston area consistently leads all of Texas in the number of exemplary schools, and because of our cultural diversity, the Houston Independent School District — just one of the many school districts in the area — serves students who speak dozens of languages. This city is also home to 45 religions, from African Methodist to Zoroastrian. For all the far-reaching influences brought together in Houston, neighbors still share a common goal — the quality of life found in close-knit communities located within one metropolitan melting pot. For more information, browse Visit Houston. ## Weather and Your Clothing

• Houston Overview | An informative introduction to Houston, Texas

  Houston is one of America's greatest cities! In this video I will briefly cover Houston's history, population, skyline as well as touch on a

• Houston Facts & Figures | Find Population, Culture & Industry Data

  > With 665 parks, Houston is one of the cities with more park acreage per capita among U.S. cities with more than one million residents. > > 61 percent of Houston residents live within a 10-minute walk from a park, which represents 6% more than the national average. > > Whether for walking, running, jogging or biking, the city of Houston offers an extensive trail system, more than 163.12 miles, running through parks, streets and bayous. The network includes bike lanes, bike routes, signed-shared lanes and shared-use paths. > > There are more than 110 golf courses in the Greater Houston Area, both public and private. Opened in 1922, Hermann Park Golf Course, is the oldest golf course in the city according to Golflink.com. > [...] > > Space Center Houston is the official visitor center of the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, which is NASA's center for spaceflight activities. Space Center Houston is a Smithsonian affiliate and one of the main attractions in Houston, from its opening in 1992, it has welcomed more than 20 million visitors. > > Houston is also home to a space port. Houston Spaceport is part of the Houston Airport System and has become one of the most important hubs for space aeronautics and aviation worldwide. Houston Spaceport supports a wide range of commercial initiatives like space manufacturing and education while its tenants develop innovative technologies that contribute in great part to the regional economy. [...] > 1836: On April 21, General Sam Houston's army wins Texas' Independence from Mexico in the Battle of San Jacinto. > 1836: Houston founded on Aug. 30 by brothers Augustus C. and John K. Allen, who pay just over $1.40 per acre for 6,642 acres near headwaters of Buffalo Bayou. > 1837: General Sam Houston, first president of the Republic of Texas, signs an act authorizing Houston to incorporate. Houston is capital of the Republic from 1837-1839. > 1853: Houston's first railroad - the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos & Colorado Railroad - begins operations. > 1868: Houston's first trolley cars (mule-drawn) appear. > 1899: First Houston city park opens. (This site, now Sam Houston Park, contains several of Houston's earliest buildings. > 1912: Rice Institute (now Rice University) begins classes.

• Why Houston | Houston.org

  ###### Houston ranks as third most affordable metro Houston’s living costs are 25.1% below the average of the nation’s 20 largest metros, while housing costs are 50.8% below the average of the nation's 20 largest metros. ###### A Diverse, Inclusive City Where Cultures, Ideas, and Business Thrive Houston is one of the nation’s youngest, fastest-growing, and most diverse cities—with no ethnic majority,1 in 4 residents foreign-born, and over 145 languages spoken. ###### From Arts to Sports, Houston Offers World-Class Entertainment for All Houston offers endless entertainment, from world-class museums and theaters to major league sports, live music, and festivals—there’s always something exciting to experience. [...] buildings ## 0 Foreign Consulates are located in Houston International Business ##### A Global Hub for International Trade Houston is a vibrant global city with extensive business and cultural connections worldwide. Its strategic location, diverse workforce, world-class infrastructure, and strong international partnerships make Houston a premier hub for foreign trade and a top destination for foreign investment, fostering economic growth and global collaboration. Learn More buildings ## 0+ Universities, colleges, and technical schools ## 0k+ Young professionals with bachelor’s degree or higher Workforce & Education ##### Skilled Workforce and Education Hub [...] ###### Houston Industries: Driving Innovation and Growth Houston’s economy is powered by key industries including aerospace, advanced manufacturing, energy, life sciences, and a rapidly growing digital tech sector. ###### Financial Incentives: Low Taxes Fuel Business Growth Houston offers competitive tax rates and robust incentives—property‑tax abatements, enterprise zones, targeted grants, and energy R&D credits boost business growth. ###### A Global Gateway for Business & Trade Houston’s global location, diverse workforce, and world-class ports and airports make it a premier hub for international business and global trade connections. ###### Diverse Talent Drives Economic Growth

• Image

  

• Country

  United States

• Founder

  Augustus Chapman Allen

• Located In

  Harris County

• Instance Of

  Q62049

• Population

  2,304,580

• Coordinates

  Lat: 29.762777777, Lon: -95.383055555

• Inception Date

  8/1/1836