Plato

Extracted Attributes

• Father

  Ariston of Athens

• Mother

  Perictione

• Full Name

  Plato (Plátōn)

• Birth Date

  -0428-01-01

• Death Date

  -0348-01-01

• Founder of

  The Academy (Athens)

• Occupation

  Philosopher, Writer

• Notable Work

  The Republic, Theory of Forms, Dialogues

• Place of Birth

  Athens, Greece

• Place of Death

  Athens, Greece

Timeline

• Plato is born in Athens to an aristocratic family claiming descent from Poseidon and Solon. (Source: undefined)

  -0428-01-01

• Plato founds the Academy in Athens, establishing the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. (Source: undefined)

  -0387-01-01

• Plato dies in Athens, leaving behind a complete body of work that would survive for over 2,400 years. (Source: undefined)

  -0348-01-01

• Investor Ray Dalio references Plato's warnings on the breakdown of democracy during a discussion on macro-historical forces and US debt. (Source: Document 68d21778-6cf4-4bee-b360-e4900dc5189f)

  2024-01-01

Plato

Plato ( PLAY-toe; Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn; born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of Classical Athens who is most commonly considered the foundational thinker of the Western philosophical tradition. An innovator of the literary dialogue and dialectic forms, Plato influenced all the major areas of theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and was the founder of the Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato taught the collection of philosophical theories that would later become known as Platonism. Plato's most famous contribution is his Theory of Forms (or Ideas), which aims to solve what is now known as the problem of universals. He was influenced by the pre-Socratic thinkers Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides, although much of what is known about them is derived from Plato himself. Along with his teacher Socrates, and his student Aristotle, Plato is a central figure in the history of Western philosophy. Plato's complete works are believed to have survived for over 2,400 years—unlike that of nearly all of his contemporaries. Although their popularity has fluctuated, they have consistently been read and studied through the ages. Through Platonism's outgrowth Neoplatonism, he also influenced Christian philosophy, and both Jewish and Islamic philosophy. In modern times, Alfred North Whitehead said: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato."

Web Search Results

• Plato - Wikipedia

  During the Renaissance, Gemistos Plethon brought Plato's original writings to Florence from Constantinople in the century of its fall. Many of the greatest early modern scientists and artists who broke with Scholasticism, with the support of the Plato-inspired Lorenzo (grandson of Cosimo), saw Plato's philosophy as the basis for progress in the arts and sciences. The 17th century Cambridge Platonists sought to reconcile Plato's more problematic beliefs, such as metempsychosis and polyamory, with Christianity. By the 19th century, Plato's reputation was restored, and at least on par with Aristotle's. Plato's influence has been especially strong in mathematics and the sciences. Plato's resurgence further inspired some of the greatest advances in logic since Aristotle, primarily through [...] Plato's unwritten doctrines are, according to some ancient sources, the most fundamental metaphysical teaching of Plato, which he disclosed only orally, and some say only to his most trusted fellows, and which he may have kept secret from the public, although some scholars doubt these claims. It is, however, said that Plato once disclosed this knowledge to the public in his lecture On the Good (Περὶ τἀγαθοῦ), in which the Good (τὸ ἀγαθόν) is identified with the One (the Unity, τὸ ἕν), the fundamental ontological principle. The most important aspect of this interpretation of Plato's metaphysics is the continuity between his teaching and the Neoplatonic interpretation of Plotinus. All the sources related to the ἄγραφα δόγματα have been collected by Konrad Gaiser and published as Testimonia [...] (Plato)") Book I, and an early form of the Republic books II-IV, in the form of a speech rather than a dialogue, which was ridiculed by Aristophanes in the Ecclesiazusae in 391 BC. Speusippus, the son of Plato's sister Potone, who took over the academy after Plato's death, joined the group in about 390 BC, and Eudoxus of Cnidus, another early mathematician, arrived around 385 BC.

• Who is Plato, and what are his philosophies? - Quora

  This topic cannot be delved on but in brief in this space. Plato: Five Dialogues: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, phaedo. Plato was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Plato is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato’s entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2400 years. Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100 years after Plato’s death. This makes it difficult to know exactly what Plato wrote. [...] He was a Greek philosopher and a seminal figure in the history of western philosophy. He was a student of Socrates who founded his own school the Academy of ancient Athens. Plato’s philosophy is known as Platonism and it shared some overlap with Eastern mysticism and arguably with Buddhism. Plato believed the material world was imperfect and merely a poor reflection of the perfect non physical and hyper idealist World of the Forms. Plato believed the human soul came from that world and would return there upon death. According to Plato the purpose of the human experience was intellectual pursuit and the contemplation of perfect forms of wisdom. Anamnesis is an Ancient Greek word which means remembering and Plato believed it was possible for humans to remember their past lives from the [...] Profile photo for Mutih Skeini Mutih Skeini PhD in Philosophy & International Relations, Stockholm University (Graduated 1981) · Author has 3.2K answers and 2.3M answer views · 2y This topic cannot be delved on but in brief in this space. Plato: Five Dialogues: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, phaedo. Plato was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Plato is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition. Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato’s entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2400 years. Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100

• Plato | Life, Philosophy, & Works | Britannica

  ### What was Plato’s family like? Plato did not have children, and it is assumed based on textual evidence that he never married. He did have a number of siblings, however: three brothers, Glaucon, Antiphon, and Adeimantus of Collytus, and one sister, Potone. His father, Ariston of Athens, died when he was young, and his mother, Perictione, remarried with her uncle Pyrilampes. ## News • Plato (born 428/427 bce, Athens, Greece—died 348/347, Athens) was an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and founder of the Academy. He is best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence and is one of the major figures of Classical antiquity. [...] ## Life The son of Ariston (his father) and Perictione (his mother), Plato was born in the year after the death of the great Athenian statesman Pericles. His brothers Glaucon and Adeimantus are portrayed as interlocutors in Plato’s masterpiece the Republic, and his half brother Antiphon figures in the Parmenides. Plato’s family was aristocratic and distinguished: his father’s side claimed descent from the god Poseidon, and his mother’s side was related to the lawgiver Solon (c. 630–560 bce). Less creditably, his mother’s close relatives Critias and Charmides were among the Thirty Tyrants who seized power in Athens and ruled briefly until the restoration of democracy in 403. [...] Encyclopedia Britannica Encyclopedia Britannica The Greek philosopher Plato Detail from School of Athens by Raphael Phaedo Plato Plato conversing with his pupils mathematicians of the Greco-Roman world View Yannis Simonides performing Socrates Now, a theatrical adaptation of Plato's Apology of Socrates, with remarks on Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela Examine what is known about the ancient Athenian philosopher Socrates from Plato's dialogues and other sources Plato Marble bust of Alexander the Great, in the British Museum, London, England. Hellenistic Greek, 2nd-1st century BC. Said to be from Alexandria, Egypt. Height: 37 cm. Portrait of Plato (ca. 428- ca. 348 BC), Ancient Greek philosopher.

• Plato - Philosophy - Research Guides at University of Kentucky

  Publication Date: 2013 Plato of Athens, who laid the foundations of the Western philosophical tradition and in range and depth ranks among its greatest practitioners, was born to a prosperous and politically active family ca. 427 bce. In early life an admirer of Socrates, Plato later founded the first institution of higher learning in the West, the Academy, among whose many notable alumni was Aristotle. Traditionally ascribed to Plato are thirty-six dialogues developing Socrates dialectic method and composed with great stylistic virtuosity, together with thirteen letters. "Republic," a masterpiece of philosophical and political thought, concerns righteousness both in individuals and in communities, and proposes an ideal state organized and governed on philosophical principles. [...] ## Biography Plato (427-347 BC) was a Greek philosopher. He studied under Socrates, and many of his Dialogues describe Socrates and the Socratic method as Socrates himself never wrote any of his philosophy down. Plato later taught Aristotle at The Academy, the first supposed institute specifically for higher learning. His main concern was the "universal form". This included both physical objects, such as chairs, horses, and man, as well as abstract concepts like truth, beauty, and justice. Plato remains an incredibly influential philosopher, particularly in the fields of mathematics, political science, and religion. ## Influential Works Plato Unmasked by Plato; Keith Quincy (Translator) Publication Date: 2003

• Plato - The Decision Lab

  Plato was a utopian thinker; he spent a lot of his time wondering and writing about how society could be reformed. At the same time, he tended to be more than a tad cynical about the ability of the masses to govern themselves, as in a democracy (which Athens was at the time). Plato also differed from current scientific thought in his embrace of rationalism over empiricism, believing that reason is the only way to apprehend the truths of the universe. [...] Media Center Careers Subscribe EN FRANÇAIS Thinker Plato Link copied! # Plato Thinker A stone bust of an ancient bearded man is displayed against a plain blue background, showcasing intricate detailing on facial features and hair. IntroImportant conceptsBiographyAdditional sourcesReferences ## Reasoning our way out of the cave ## Intro Plato was one of the earliest ancient Greek philosophers and is undoubtedly one of the most influential thinkers in the canon of Western philosophy. His teacher was none other than Socrates, another legendary figure in this tradition. However, unlike Socrates, who never wrote anything down, Plato wrote dozens of texts, including the Republic, The Symposium, and The Apology.

• Image

  

• Gender

  male

• Instance Of

  Q5

• Occupation

  writer

• Citizenship

  Classical Athens

• Date Of Birth

  Invalid Date

• Date Of Death

  Invalid Date

• Notable Work

  The Republic

• Place Of Birth

  Athens

• Place Of Death

  Athens