Saddam Hussein

Extracted Attributes

• Award

  Order of the National Flag

• Ideology

  Ba'athism (Saddamism)

• Education

  Cairo University (Law)

• Full Name

  Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti

• Notable Work

  Zabibah and the King (Novel)

• Date of Birth

  1937-04-28

• Date of Death

  2006-12-30

• Cause of Death

  Execution by hanging

• Place of Birth

  Al-Awja, near Tikrit, Iraq

• Place of Death

  Camp Justice, Baghdad, Iraq

• Political Party

  Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party

• Estimated Deaths under Regime

  250,000 to 290,000 Iraqis

Timeline

• Born in Al-Awja, near Tikrit, Iraq. (Source: Wikidata)

  1937-04-28

• Joined the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1957-01-01

• Participated in an unsuccessful assassination attempt against Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qassim. (Source: Web Search)

  1959-10-07

• Played a key role in the 17 July Revolution that brought the Ba'athists to power. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1968-07-17

• Led the nationalization of the Iraq Petroleum Company. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1972-06-01

• Formally assumed the presidency of Iraq following the resignation of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1979-07-16

• Ordered the invasion of Iran, initiating the eight-year Iran-Iraq War. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1980-09-22

• Conducted the Anfal campaign against Kurdish rebels. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1988-01-01

• Invaded Kuwait, leading to the subsequent Gulf War in 1991. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1990-08-02

• U.S.-led coalition invaded Iraq, leading to the collapse of his regime. (Source: Wikipedia)

  2003-03-20

• Captured by U.S. forces during Operation Red Dawn near Tikrit. (Source: Wikipedia)

  2003-12-13

• Convicted of crimes against humanity by the Iraqi High Tribunal. (Source: Wikipedia)

  2006-11-05

• Executed by hanging at Camp Justice in Baghdad. (Source: Wikidata)

  2006-12-30

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003 during the United States-led invasion of Iraq. He previously served as the vice president from 1968 to 1979 and also as the prime minister from 1979 to 1991 and later from 1994 to 2003. A leading member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, he was a proponent of Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism. The policies and ideologies he championed are collectively known as Saddamism, a right-wing variant of Ba'athism. Born near the city of Tikrit to a Sunni Arab family, Saddam joined the revolutionary Ba'ath Party in 1957. He played a key role in the 17 July Revolution that brought the Ba'athists to power in Iraq and made him vice president under Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr. During his tenure as vice president, Saddam nationalized the Iraq Petroleum Company, diversified the economy, introduced free healthcare and education, and supported women's rights. He also presided over the defeat of the Kurdish insurgency in the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War and signed the Algiers Agreement with Iran in 1975, thereby settling territorial disputes along the Iran–Iraq border. Following al-Bakr's resignation in 1979, Saddam formally took power. During his presidency, positions of power in the country were mostly filled with Sunni Arabs, a minority that made up only about a fifth of the Iraqi population. Upon taking office as president in 1979, Saddam purged rivals within his party. In 1980, he ordered the invasion of Iran, purportedly to capture Iran's Arab-majority Khuzestan province, and end Iranian attempts to export its Islamic Revolution to the Arab world. In 1988, as the war with Iran ended in a stalemate, he ordered the Anfal campaign against Kurdish rebels who had sided with Iran. Later, he accused his former ally Kuwait of slant-drilling Iraq's oil reserves and subsequently invaded the country in 1990. This ultimately led to the Gulf War in 1991, which ended in Iraq's defeat by a United States-led coalition. In the war's aftermath, Saddam's forces suppressed the 1991 Iraqi uprisings launched by Kurds and Shias seeking regime change, as well as further uprisings in 1999. After reconsolidating his hold on power, Saddam pursued an Islamist agenda for Iraq through the Faith Campaign. In 2003, a US-led coalition invaded Iraq, incorrectly accusing him of developing weapons of mass destruction and of having ties with al-Qaeda. Coalition forces toppled Saddam's regime and captured him. During his trial, Saddam was convicted by the Iraqi High Tribunal of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging. He was executed on 30 December 2006. A polarizing and controversial figure, Saddam dominated Iraqi politics for 35 years and was the subject of a cult of personality. Many Arabs regard Saddam as a resolute leader who challenged American imperialism, opposed the Israeli occupation of Palestine, and resisted foreign intervention in the region. Conversely, many Iraqis, particularly Shias and Kurds, perceive him as a tyrant responsible for acts of repression, mass killing and other injustices. Human Rights Watch estimated that Saddam's regime was responsible for the murder or disappearance of 250,000 to 290,000 Iraqis. Saddam's government has been described by several analysts as authoritarian and totalitarian, and by some as fascist, although the applicability of those labels has been contested.

Web Search Results

• Saddam Hussein | Biography | Research Starters - EBSCO

  Research Starters Home EBSCO Knowledge Advantage TM # Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein was a prominent Iraqi political leader who served as the President of Iraq from 1979 until his removal in 2003. Born in Al-Awja near Tikrit, Hussein rose to power through the Ba'ath Socialist Party, starting his political career after the overthrow of Iraq's monarchy in 1958. His presidency was marked by significant economic modernization efforts, but also by severe repression of political opposition and minority groups, particularly the Shiites and Kurds. Hussein's tenure saw Iraq engage in a lengthy war with Iran from 1980 to 1988 and the invasion of Kuwait in 1990, which led to the Gulf War and subsequent international sanctions. [...] Published in: 2023 By: Lansford, Tom Go to EBSCOhost and sign in to access more content about this topic. ## Saddam Hussein Dictator of Iraq (1979-2003) Born: April 28, 1937 Birthplace: al-Awja, near Tikrit, Iraq Died: December 30, 2006 Place of death: Baghdad, Iraq Hussein led a brutal regime that ruthlessly suppressed internal dissension and sought to elevate the country to a regional power through wars with Iran and Kuwait. He became a symbol of Arab nationalism and was deposed by U.S. forces in Iraq in 2003, was tried by an Iraqi tribunal, and was executed in 2006. ## Early Life [...] ## Early Life Saddam Hussein (sah-DAHM hew-SAYN) was born in Al-Awja, near Tikrit, Iraq. His father, Hussein Abid al-Majid, disappeared six months before his son was born, leaving Hussein’s mother, Subha Tulfah al-Mussallat, to raise him alone; she later remarried. Hussein attended school in Baghdad and became a fervent nationalist and secularist. He studied law for several years but dropped out of college in 1957 to join the revolutionary Baՙth Socialist Party.

• Saddam Hussein - Wikipedia

  Saddam Hussein Al-Majid Al-Tikriti was born on 28 April 1937, in al-Awja, a small village near Tikrit, to a Sunni Arab family from the Al-Bejat clan of the Bedouin Al-Bu Nasir "Al-Bu Nasir (Iraqi tribe)") tribe. His father, Hussein Abd al-Majid, was from the Al-Majid branch of the Al-Bejat clan, while his mother Subha Tulfah al-Mussalat was granddaughter of Mussallat bin Omar Al-Nasiri, a tribal leader of the Al-Bu Nasir tribe and an opponent of the Ottoman rule in Iraq. [...] By the late 1970s, Iraq had experienced significant economic growth, with a budget reserve surpassing US$35 billion. The value of 1 Iraqi dinar was worth more than 3 dollars, making it one of the most notable economic expansions in the region. Saddam Hussein's regime aimed to diversify the Iraqi economy beyond oil. The government invested in various industries, including petrochemicals, fertilizer production, and textile manufacturing, to reduce dependence on oil revenues and promote economic self-sufficiency. [...] of the 1941 Anglo-Iraqi War between Iraqi nationalists and the United Kingdom, which remained a major colonial power in the region. He was reported to have served five years in prison for his role in fighting against Great Britain, and often mentored and told tales of his exploits to the young Saddam. Talfah was appointed the mayor of Baghdad during Saddam's time in power, until his notorious corruption compelled Saddam to force him out of office.

• The Life Of Saddam Hussein: The History Of Iraq's Most ... - YouTube

  The man known to history as Saddam Hussein was born on the 28th of April 1937 in the small village of Alaja near Tikrit to the northwest of the city of Baghdad in Iraq. His father Hussein Abd al-Majid was a peasant sheep herder. Some accounts state that he abandoned his family before Saddam was ever born, though it is more likely that he died from throat cancer in the winter of 1936 or 1937. He was a member of the Albu Nasia tribe, [music] which had migrated to Iraq from Yemen in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula generations earlier. Saddam's mother was Suba Tulfa al-Musulat. Her family hailed from a more esteemed lineage, an ancestor having been Tala Iben Muslat, a grandson of the Amir Omar Bay III of Tikrit, a former governor of the region. Years before Saddam was born, she and [...] Explore the definitive history of Saddam Hussein, one of the 20th century's most brutal dictators. From his humble origins in Tikrit, follow his ascent through the Pan-Arab Ba'ath Party to seize absolute power in 1979. This documentary examines the Iran-Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War, the crippling UN sanctions, and the eventual US-led invasion in 2003. Discover the truth behind his tyrannical rule, his use of chemical weapons, the cult of personality, and the chaos that followed his downfall. A crucial, high-quality look at the making of modern Iraq. [...] surge the following year led to a revitalization of the American position, but ultimately Iraq was never transformed in the way which had been envisaged in 2003. As the US gradually pulled out of the country from 2011, it became a hotbed of insurrections and instability, most notably as the Islamic State secured control over large parts of the north in the mid2010s. Whilst fresh political unrest has characterized the early 2020s. Thus, while Saddam has been gone a long time, the political chaos which he and the bath is sowed there remains. Saddam Hussein was unquestionably one of the most brutal dictators of the 20th century. He rose on the back of the Bis movement in the 1960s and 1970s. A political movement which for all its sins at least originally had some ideological basis to it in

• Saddam Hussein's regime is a grave and gathering danger

  In 1990, after Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, the world imposed economic sanctions on Iraq. Those sanctions were maintained after the war to compel the regime’s compliance with Security Council resolutions. In time, Iraq was allowed to use oil revenues to buy food. Saddam Hussein has subverted this program, working around the sanctions to buy missile technology and military materials. He blames the suffering of Iraq’s people on the United Nations, even as he uses his oil wealth to build lavish palaces for himself and to buy arms for his country. By refusing to comply with his own agreements, he bears full guilt for the hunger and misery of innocent Iraqi citizens. [...] As we meet today, it’s been almost four years since the last UN inspectors set foot in Iraq, four years for the Iraqi regime to plan and to build and to test behind the cloak of secrecy. We know that Saddam Hussein pursued weapons of mass murder even when inspectors were in his country. Are we to assume that he stopped when they left? The history, the logic and the facts lead to one conclusion: Saddam Hussein’s regime is a grave and gathering danger. To suggest otherwise is to hope against the evidence. To assume this regime’s good faith is to bet the lives of millions and the peace of the world in a reckless gamble. And this is a risk we must not take. [...] We can harbor no illusions—and that’s important today to remember. Saddam Hussein attacked Iran in 1980 and Kuwait in 1990. He’s fired ballistic missiles at Iran and Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Israel. His regime once ordered the killing of every person between the ages 8 of 15 and 70 in certain Kurdish villages in northern Iraq. He has gassed many Iranians, and 40 Iraqi villages.

• Just Who Is Saddam Hussein? - DVIDS

  (e.g. yourname@email.com) Remember me Forgot Password? Defense Visual Information Distribution Service Logo Defense Visual Information Distribution Service Logo DVIDS Mobile Logo # Just Who Is Saddam Hussein? ### WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES ### 01.22.2003 ### Story by Jim Garamone and Jim Garamone ### War.gov He's a madman danger to the world. He's a revolutionary leader. He's a savior of his people. Just who is Saddam Hussein? The Iraqi president is secretive about just about everything from his whereabouts to his methods. But some things are known. Hussein was born in Tikrit, Iraq on April 28, 1937. The city is the seat of Saladdin province northwest of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. Tikrit is still Hussein's base. [...] Hussein became vice president and also took charge of the secret police. He immediately purged and murdered dozens of Iraqi government officials suspected of disloyalty. He also formulated policies to suppress the Kurds living in the north and the Shi'ia "Marsh Arabs" living near Al Basrah in the south. Over the course of the next 30 years, thousands of Kurds and Shi'ia Muslims were murdered, arrested or deported. Whole villages were razed, and property was confiscated and turned over to loyal Hussein supporters. Hussein led the effort to nationalize foreign oil companies in Iraq in 1972. [...] Hussein grew up in the town of Al Dawr. Visitors to the area described it as a mud-brick town on the banks of the Tigris River. Hussein's parents were poor farmers, but he came under the influence of his uncle, who was an Iraqi army officer. Even as a teenager, Hussein gravitated toward the military and politics. The means into politics was the Ba'ath Party. He joined the socialist party when he was 19 and three years later participated in an assassination attempt against Iraqi Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qassim. Hussein was wounded in the leg during the attempt and fled the country. Iraqi courts sentenced him to death in absentia on Feb. 25, 1960. He went first to Syria and then to Egypt where he went to the College of Law in Cairo.

• Award

  Order of the National Flag

• Image

  

• Gender

  male

• Educated At

  Cairo University

• Instance Of

  Q5

• Occupation

  writer

• Citizenship

  Iraq

• Date Of Birth

  4/28/1937

• Date Of Death

  12/30/2006

• Notable Work

  Zabibah and the King

• Place Of Birth

  Tikrit

• Place Of Death

  Camp Justice