
Michael Crichton
An American author and filmmaker credited with coining the term 'Gel-Man Amnesia effect' to describe the flawed perception of media accuracy.
First Mentioned
1/5/2026, 4:53:38 AM
Last Updated
1/5/2026, 4:55:45 AM
Research Retrieved
1/5/2026, 4:55:45 AM
Summary
John Michael Crichton (1942–2008) was a prolific American author, screenwriter, and filmmaker who defined the techno-thriller and medical fiction genres. Born in Chicago and educated at Harvard Medical School, where he earned his MD in 1969, Crichton pivoted to a literary career that saw over 200 million books sold worldwide. His work, including 'Jurassic Park', 'The Andromeda Strain', and 'Sphere', frequently served as cautionary tales regarding the intersection of technology and nature, specifically biotechnology and genetic engineering. Beyond literature, he was a pioneer in cinema, directing 'Westworld' (1973)—the first film to utilize 2D computer-generated imagery—and creating the long-running medical drama 'ER'. He is also credited with articulating the 'Gel-Man Amnesia Effect', a phenomenon where experts trust media reports on unfamiliar topics despite knowing the media is inaccurate on topics they understand intimately, a concept recently referenced in discussions about the collapse of traditional media trust.
Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Born
1942-10-23
Died
2008-11-04
Education
MD, Harvard Medical School (1969)
Full Name
John Michael Crichton
Pseudonyms
John Lange, Jeffrey Hudson, Michael Douglas
Place of Birth
Chicago, United States
Place of Death
Los Angeles, United States
Total Book Sales
Over 200 million copies
Concept: Gel-Man Amnesia Effect - Field
Media Criticism / Psychology
Concept: Gel-Man Amnesia Effect - Application
Explaining cognitive bias in news consumption and the erosion of media trust.
Concept: Gel-Man Amnesia Effect - Limitations
Describes a subjective psychological observation rather than a physical law.
Timeline
- Born in Chicago, Illinois. (Source: Wikidata)
1942-10-23
- Published first novel 'Odds On' under the pseudonym John Lange. (Source: Web Search)
1966-01-01
- Won the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Mystery Writer for 'A Case of Need'. (Source: Web Search)
1968-01-01
- Graduated from Harvard Medical School with an MD and published 'The Andromeda Strain'. (Source: Wikipedia)
1969-01-01
- Wrote and directed 'Westworld', the first film to use 2D computer-generated imagery. (Source: Wikipedia)
1973-01-01
- Published the bestselling novel 'Jurassic Park'. (Source: Wikipedia)
1990-01-01
- Created the acclaimed television series 'ER'. (Source: Wikipedia)
1994-01-01
- Awarded the George Foster Peabody Award for 'ER'. (Source: Web Search)
1995-01-01
- Won an Emmy Award for 'ER'. (Source: Web Search)
1996-01-01
- Died in Los Angeles, California. (Source: Wikidata)
2008-11-04
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaMichael Crichton
John Michael Crichton (; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American author, screenwriter and filmmaker. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and over a dozen have been adapted into films. His literary works heavily feature technology and are usually within the science fiction, techno-thriller, and medical fiction genres. Crichton's novels often explore human technological advancement and attempted dominance over nature, both with frequently catastrophic results; many of his works are cautionary tales, especially regarding themes of biotechnology. Several of his stories center on themes of genetic modification, hybridization, paleontology and/or zoology. Many feature medical or scientific underpinnings, reflective of his own medical training. Crichton received an MD from Harvard Medical School in 1969 but did not practice medicine, choosing to focus on his writing instead. Initially writing under a pseudonym, he eventually published 25 novels in his lifetime, including: The Andromeda Strain (1969), The Terminal Man (1972), The Great Train Robbery (1975), Congo (1980), Sphere (1987), Jurassic Park (1990), Rising Sun (1992), Disclosure (1994), The Lost World (1995), Airframe (1996), Timeline (1999), Prey (2002), State of Fear (2004), and Next (2006). Four more novels, in various states of completion, were published after his death in 2008. Crichton was also involved in the film and television industry. In 1973, he wrote and directed Westworld, the first film to use 2D computer-generated imagery. He also directed Coma (1978), The First Great Train Robbery (1978), Looker (1981), and Runaway (1984). He was the creator of the television series ER (1994–2009), and several of his novels were adapted into films, most notably the Jurassic Park franchise.
Web Search Results
- Michael Crichton - Wikipedia
John Michael Crichton (/ˈkraɪtən/; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American author, screenwriter and filmmaker. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and over a dozen have been adapted into films. His literary works heavily feature technology and are usually within the science fiction, techno-thriller, and medical fiction genres. Crichton's novels often explore human technological advancement and attempted dominance over nature, both with frequently catastrophic [...] Crichton wrote and directed the suspense film Coma "Coma (1978 film)") (1978), adapted from the 1977 novel of the same name by Robin Cook "Robin Cook (novelist)"), a friend of his. There are other similarities in terms of genre and the fact that both Cook and Crichton had medical degrees, were of similar age, and wrote about similar subjects. The film was a popular success. Crichton then wrote and directed an adaptation of his own book, The Great Train Robbery (1978), starring Sean Connery and [...] John Michael Crichton was born on October 23, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois, to John Henderson Crichton, a journalist, and Zula Miller Crichton, a homemaker. He was raised on Long Island, in Roslyn, New York, and he showed a keen interest in writing from a young age; at 16, he had an article about a trip he took to Sunset Crater published in The New York Times. Crichton later recalled, "Roslyn was another world. Looking back, it's remarkable what wasn't going on. There was no terror. No fear of
- Michael Crichton | Timeline, Books & Biography - Study.com
Michael Crichton was born in the year 1942 and died in 2008. Though he lived a very private life, he was known to be a prolific American novelist and screenplay writer. As a writer with an M.D., he writes from a place of understanding, having studied much of the material he writes. At the beginning of his career, in 1968, he won the prestigious award Edgar Allen Poe Award for Mystery Writer. His first novel, published ad Michael Crichton and not a pseudonym, was _The Andromeda Strain_. One of [...] Michael Crichton was an avid writer who used his education in anthropology and medicine to make his books unique to the mystery and science fiction genres in which he wrote. Although he was most famous for his fictional novels, including the very famous _Jurassic Park_, his screenplays were also popular, especially the movie _Twister_ and _ER_, one of the most famous medical TV dramas ever written. In addition to his writing, he also directed many of the books he wrote that were adapted to [...] Michael Crichton was well rewarded for his books, screenplays, and his hit TV Show _ER_. He received the Edgar Allen Poe Award for Mystery Writer in 1968 for _A Case of Need_. He won the George Foster Peabody Award for _ER_ in 1995 as well as a Writers Guild of America Award during the same year. He also received an Emmy in 1996 for _ER_. Although heavily awarded in his time, he did not receive awards for some of his most famous work like _Jurassic Park_ or _The Lost World_. Lesson Summary
- Complete List of Michael Crichton Books by Year - ThoughtCo
Michael Crichton used different pen names like John Lange and Jeffrey Hudson for many of his early books. Crichton's novels covered diverse themes, from medical thrillers to mind control and dinosaurs' return to life. Some of Crichton's works, like 'Pirate Latitudes' and 'Micro,' were published posthumously, showing lasting influence. [...] Michael Crichton's books are fast-paced, often cautionary, and sometimes controversial. If you are wondering what specific types of stories Michael Crichton wrote, this complete list of his books is organized by the year in which they were published and includes books he wrote under pen names like John Lange, Jeffrey Hudson, and Michael Douglas. 1966—'Odds On' (as John Lange)
- Biography - Michael Crichton
“Michael Crichton was an extraordinary man. Brilliant, funny, erudite, gracious, exceptionally inquisitive and always thoughtful. No lunch with Michael lasted less than three hours and no subject was too prosaic or obscure to attract his interest. Sexual politics, medical and scientific ethics, anthropology, archaeology, economics, astronomy, astrology, quantum physics and molecular biology were all regular topics of conversation.” — ER Executive Producer John Wells [...] “Michael Crichton was the original creator of ER. He really based ER on his life as a young medical doctor. Michael was always really proud of the fact he had created something and passed it on. He was the starter of it all. He will be greatly missed.” — Star of ER Anthony Edwards Michael Crichton Michael Crichton ### Subscribe to our mailing list Copyright © CrichtonSun LLC. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy | Terms of Use Michael Crichton [...] While the world knew him as a great story teller who challenged our preconceived notions about the world around us — and entertained us all while doing so — his wife Sherri, daughter Taylor, son John Michael, family and friends knew Michael Crichton as a devoted husband, loving father and generous friend who inspired each of us to strive to see the wonders of our world through new eyes. He did this with a wry sense of humor that those who were privileged to know him personally will never
- Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ - Blackstone Publishing
Michael Crichton was a writer and filmmaker, best known as the author of Jurassic Park and the creator of ER. One of the most popular entertainers in the world, Crichton sold more than 250 million copies of his books which have been translated into 40 languages and adapted into 15 films. To support himself while studying at Harvard Medical School, Crichton wrote high-octane suspense novels. He published eight of these books under the pseudonym John Lange between the years of 1966 and 1972. [...] Order the entire collection and get 40% off (save over $55)! GET THE ENTIRE COLLECTION 40% OFF ### Michael Crichton's First Books Now in Collector's Hardcover Editions! Filters 8 products Sort by Sort by Binary Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99 Grave Descend Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99 Zero Cool Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99 [...] Easy Go Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99 The Venom Business Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99 Drug of Choice Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99 Odds On Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99 Scratch One Michael Crichton writing as John Lange™ Sale price$24.30 Regular price$26.99
Wikidata
View on WikidataAward
Image
Gender
Educated At
Instance Of
Occupation
Citizenship
Date Of Birth
10/23/1942Date Of Death
11/4/2008Notable Work
Place Of Birth
Place Of Death
DBPedia
View on DBPedia
Location Data
St Michael's Manse, Bankend Road, St Michaels, Kingholm Quay, Dumfries and Galloway, Alba / Scotland, DG1 4TW, United Kingdom
Coordinates: 55.0604708, -3.6014265
Open Map