US Supreme Court

Extracted Attributes

• Type

  Highest Federal Court

• Composition

  9 Justices (1 Chief Justice, 8 Associate Justices)

• Term Length

  Lifetime tenure

• Headquarters

  1 First Street, NE, Washington, D.C., United States

• Cases Granted

  Approximately 80 cases per year

• Chief Justice

  John G. Roberts, Jr.

• Annual Petitions

  Approximately 7,000 petitions

Timeline

• The Supreme Court is established by the 1st Congress through the Judiciary Act of 1789. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1789-09-24

• The Court asserts the power of judicial review in the case of Marbury v. Madison, allowing it to invalidate unconstitutional statutes. (Source: Wikipedia)

  1803-02-24

• The Colorado Supreme Court rules to remove Donald Trump from the presidential ballot, a decision anticipated to be reviewed and potentially overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court. (Source: Document d6ad65b4-1ee6-41ad-b655-1afeb7fa17c9)

  2023-12-19

Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party". In 1803, the court asserted itself the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. Under Article Three of the United States Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were originally established by the 1st Congress through the Judiciary Act of 1789. The court consists of nine justices—the chief justice of the United States and eight associate justices—who meet at the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Justices have lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the court until they die, retire, resign, or are impeached and removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before the court. When in the majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task. A justice may write an opinion in concurrence with the court, or they may write a dissent, and these concurrences or dissents may also be joined by other justices. On average, the Supreme Court receives about 7,000 petitions for writs of certiorari each year, but only grants about 80.

Web Search Results

• Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia

  The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court "State court (United States)") cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be [...] One of the smallest supreme courts in the world, the U.S. Supreme Court consists of nine members: one chief justice and eight associate justices. The U.S. Constitution does not specify the size of the Supreme Court, nor does it specify any specific positions for the court's members. The Constitution assumes the existence of the office of the chief justice, because it mentions in Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 that "the Chief Justice" must preside over impeachment trials of the President of the [...] At nine members, the U.S. Supreme Court is one of the smallest supreme courts in the world. David Litt argues the court is too small to represent the perspectives of a country the United States' size. Lawyer and legal scholar Jonathan Turley has advocated for 19 justices, with the court being gradually expanded by two new members per presidential term, bringing the U.S. Supreme Court to a similar size as its counterparts in other developed countries. He says that a bigger court would reduce the

• Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center

  # Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center As the highest court in the nation, the U.S. Supreme Court has shaped the rights and freedoms of Americans since the Founding. Justia provides a free collection of all U.S. Supreme Court decisions from 1791 to the present. We also offer opinion summaries, briefs, oral argument audio, and resources that provide a panoramic view of each case in its context. Cases by Date Cases by Topic Supreme Court History Supreme Court Justices [...] Abortion & Reproductive Rights Antitrust Climate Change & Environment Copyrights Criminal Trials & Prosecutions Death Penalty & Criminal Sentencing Due Process Equal Protection Free Speech Government Agencies Gun Rights / Gun Control Health Care Immigration & National Security Labor & Employment Lawsuits & Legal Procedures LGBTQ+ Rights Miranda Rights Patents Powers of Congress Property Rights & Land Use Religion Role of Courts Search & Seizure Separation of Powers [...] Supreme Court History The Supreme Court Building Stages of a Supreme Court Case Reading a Supreme Court Decision U.S. Supreme Court Website Oyez SCOTUSblog Justia Verdict U.S. Supreme Court Code of Conduct View Cases by Volume View All Courts View All Justices Current U.S. Supreme Court John G. Roberts, Jr. Chief Justice Clarence Thomas Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr. Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor Associate Justice Elena Kagan Associate Justice

• Justices - Supreme Court

  Contact Us|Site Map|Help|Fellows Program|Jobs|Links|Website Policies and Notices|Privacy Policy|USA.GOV SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20543 [...] Justices Image 1: Supreme Court of the United States ) "Search") SEARCH TIPSSearch term too short Invalid text in search term. Try againADVANCED SEARCH DOCKET SEARCH)) Search Toggle navigation OPINIONS Opinions of the Court Opinions Relating to Orders In-Chambers Opinions U. S. Reports Online Sources Cited in Opinions Media Files Cited in Opinions Case Citation Finder

• Opinions - Supreme Court of the United States

  Contact Us|Site Map|Help|Fellows Program|Jobs|Links|Website Policies and Notices|Privacy Policy|USA.GOV SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20543 [...] VISIT Hours & Directions Prohibited Items Visitor Guidelines Accessibility Maps & Guides Courtroom Lectures Exhibitions Group Visits Activities for Students & Families Café & Building Amenities Image 2: Skip Navigation LinksHome>Opinions Chief Justice's Year-End Reports on the Federal Judiciary [...] About Justices Supreme Court at Work Code of Conduct for Justices History and Traditions The Supreme Court Building Building Regulations Frequently Asked Questions Visit Hours & Directions Prohibited Items Visitor Guidelines Accessibility Maps & Guides Courtroom Lectures Exhibitions Group Visits Activities for Students & Families Café & Building Amenities

• Home - Supreme Court of the United States

  Contact Us|Site Map|Help|Fellows Program|Jobs|Links|Website Policies and Notices|Privacy Policy|USA.GOV SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20543 [...] | << | < | January 2026 | > | << | January 2026| S | M | T | W | T | F | S | --- --- --- | | | | | | 2 | 3 | | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | | 10 | | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | | 18 | | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | | | | | | | | | Calendar Info/Key Argument Days Non-argument Days Conference Days ;) {1} [##LOC[OK]##](javascript:void(0);)[##LOC[Cancel]##](javascript:void(0);) {1} [...] Home - Supreme Court of the United States Image 1: Supreme Court of the United States ) "Search") SEARCH TIPSSearch term too short Invalid text in search term. Try againADVANCED SEARCH DOCKET SEARCH)) Search Toggle navigation OPINIONS Opinions of the Court Opinions Relating to Orders In-Chambers Opinions U. S. Reports Online Sources Cited in Opinions Media Files Cited in Opinions Case Citation Finder