Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill
A major piece of legislation focused on upgrading U.S. infrastructure, which Manchin successfully negotiated and passed with bipartisan support, separate from the BBB.
First Mentioned
10/24/2025, 6:16:53 AM
Last Updated
10/24/2025, 6:20:36 AM
Research Retrieved
10/24/2025, 6:20:36 AM
Summary
The Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill, officially known as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) or Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), is a landmark United States federal statute enacted on November 15, 2021. Passed by the 117th Congress and signed by President Joe Biden, this legislation represents a significant federal investment in modernizing the nation's physical infrastructure. Initially introduced as the INVEST in America Act, it evolved through bipartisan negotiations, with Senator Joe Manchin highlighting his collaborative efforts with moderate Republicans like Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, and Mitt Romney. The act allocates approximately $1.2 trillion in spending, including $550 billion in new authorizations, targeting critical areas such as transportation, roads, bridges, public transit, broadband access, clean water, and the electric grid, while also addressing the climate crisis and promoting environmental justice.
Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Type
United States federal statute
Also Known As
H.R. 3684
Official Name
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA)
Primary Focus
Modernizing physical infrastructure
Broadband Funding
$65 billion for deployment and affordability
Key Investment Area
Climate crisis and environmental justice initiatives
Public Transit Funding
$39 billion
New Authorized Spending
$550 billion
Airport Projects Funding
$25 billion
Initial Proposed Spending
$547–715 billion
Total Spending Allocation
$1.2 trillion
Port Infrastructure Funding
$17 billion
Water Infrastructure Funding
$55 billion
Freight and Passenger Rail Funding
$66 billion
Additional Roads and Bridges Funding
$47 billion
Electric Grid and Clean Energy Funding
$73 billion
Surface Transportation Program Reauthorization
$475 billion over five years
Timeline
- The amended bill passed the Senate with a vote of 69–30. (Source: Wikipedia)
2021-08-10
- The bill passed the House of Representatives with a vote of 228–206. (Source: Wikipedia)
2021-11-05
- President Joe Biden signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act into law. (Source: Wikipedia)
2021-11-15
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), (H.R. 3684) is a United States federal statute enacted by the 117th United States Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden on November 15, 2021. It was introduced in the House as the INVEST in America Act and nicknamed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill. The act was initially a $547–715 billion infrastructure package that included provisions related to federal highway aid, transit, highway safety, motor carrier, research, hazardous materials and rail programs of the Department of Transportation. After congressional negotiations, it was amended and renamed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to add funding for broadband access, clean water and electric grid renewal in addition to the transportation and road proposals of the original House bill. This amended version included approximately $1.2 trillion in spending, with $550 billion in newly authorized spending on top of what Congress was planning to authorize regularly. The amended bill was passed 69–30 by the Senate on August 10, 2021. On November 5, it was passed 228–206 by the House, and ten days later was signed into law by President Biden.
Web Search Results
- Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL)
In November 2021, President Biden signed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) into law, allocating roughly $1 trillion to upgrade transportation infrastructure, help close the digital divide, improve the electric grid and make communities healthier and more resilient. Importantly, the bill includes a re-authorization of the core federal surface transportation program, which sets federal funding levels and policy direction for the next five years. [...] Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) The 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H. R. 3684) — known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) — allocates roughly $1 trillion for infrastructure investment, and reauthorizes the core federal surface transportation program. Image 9: BART workers performing track maintenance. Credit Karen McDaniel [...] The biggest piece of the new infrastructure bill is a $475 billion re-authorization of the core federal surface transportation program for the next five years, a 56% increase over the 2015 Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act. The BIL will provide the Bay Area with $4.5 billion to be distributed by MTC for transit, road and bicycle/pedestrian projects.
- Bipartisan Infrastructure Law: Maritime Administration | MARAD
_The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, also known as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, is the Biden-Harris Administration’s plan for building a better America with a $1.2 trillion investment in our nation’s infrastructure and competitiveness. This Bipartisan Infrastructure Deal will rebuild America’s roads, bridges and rails, upgrade and expand public transit, modernize the nation’s ports and airports, improve safety, tackle the climate crisis, advance environmental justice, and invest [...] For maritime, the BIL invests more than $17 billion in port infrastructure and waterways with the primary aim of addressing needed repairs and maintenance backlogs, reducing congestion to strengthen our supply chains and remove bottlenecks to expedite commerce, cutting emissions near ports by boosting electrification and investing in other low-carbon technologies to reduce environmental impacts on neighboring communities. The information below describes how MARAD will use this historic law to [...] ### _“The once-in-a-generation investments in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will improve people’s lives in every state in the nation by increasing access to safe, clean, reliable transportation.” – Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg_ Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP)
- A User Guide to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL)
The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL)—also known as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA)—is a $1.2 trillion investment in repairing and modernizing the nation’s infrastructure that was signed into law on November 15, 2021. Together with the Inflation Reduction Act—a historic investment that utilizes the budget reconciliation process to fund important priorities to create good jobs, invest in infrastructure, revitalize the nation’s manufacturing sector, and fight climate [...] The $1.2 trillion BIL was passed by a bipartisan group of lawmakers in both chambers and signed into law by President Biden on November 15, 2021. The investments and policies included in this bill will rebuild and modernize our nation’s crumbling infrastructure and create good-paying, union jobs across the nation while making some important investments to address climate change. At the same time, there are concerns with some of the bill’s provisions, including the changes it makes to the [...] It includes billions in reauthorizations and existing programs and $550 billion in new federal infrastructure funding over five years to repair, rebuild, and modernize America’s bridges, transit systems, water infrastructure, and more. While more than half of the bill’s funding is for transportation infrastructure—including surface transportation, airports, zero-emissions school buses, electric vehicle (EV) charging, ports, public transit, railways, and more—it also provides significant funding
- [PDF] Overview of $1.2 Trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill (Infrastructure ...
Updated October 21, 2021 AGC of America SUPPORTS the $1.2 Trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill Please also check out our Myth vs. Fact Summary Overview of $1.2 Trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill (Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act) THE BILL’S PROS THE BILL’S CONS Provides Record-Setting Investment in Physical Infrastructure Unlike the “Human” Infrastructure bill, this bill focuses on investment in building and maintaining America’s physical infrastructure including: • $66B for [...] Fact Summary Invests in America’s Energy Infrastructure Invests over $100B in our nation’s energy infrastructure by including the bipartisan Energy Infrastructure Act. This makes critical investments to provide resiliency for our energy grid, energy efficiency in buildings, and investment in our water infrastructure. Invests in Water Infrastructure Includes over $50B in investment in our nation’s water infrastructure including the Drinking Water State Revolving Funds, Clean Water State [...] freight and passenger rail; • $65B to states for broadband deployment and broadband affordability; • $55B for water infrastructure; • $47B for roads and bridges (in addition to the reauthorization); • $73B for modernizing electric grid and clean energy transmission; • $39B for transit; • $25B for airport projects; and • $17B for ports. Fails to Address the Long-Term Solvency of the Highway Trust Fund The bill continues to rely on an assortment of pay-fors since the motor fuel taxes have not
- Celebrating the 2nd Anniversary of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
On November 15th, 2021, President Biden signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act into law. Better known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the statute designated $65billion to improve high-speed Internet access for people across America.