Shenzhen

Extracted Attributes

• Status

  Prefecture-level city and Special Economic Zone

• Country

  People's Republic of China

• Nickname

  China's Silicon Valley

• Province

  Guangdong

• Port Rank

  4th busiest container port in the world

• GDP (2018)

  CNY 2.42 trillion

• Population

  17,494,398 (2020 Census)

• Coordinates

  22.5445741 N, 114.0545429 E

• Global Ranking

  Alpha- (global first-tier) city

Timeline

• Shenzhen is established as a city, roughly following the administrative boundaries of the former Bao'an County. (Source: Wikidata)

  1979-01-01

• Shenzhen is designated as China's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ) under the reform and opening-up policy of Deng Xiaoping. (Source: Travel China Guide)

  1980-08-01

• Shenzhen University is founded to support the city's growing educational and research needs. (Source: Britannica)

  1983-01-01

• The city hosts the 2011 Summer Universiade, an international multi-sport event for university athletes. (Source: Wikipedia)

  2011-08-12

• Shenzhen's GDP reaches CNY 2.42 trillion, officially surpassing the economies of neighboring Guangzhou and Hong Kong. (Source: Travel China Guide)

  2018-12-31

• The national census records Shenzhen's population at approximately 17.5 million people. (Source: Wikipedia)

  2020-11-01

Shenzhen

Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of Guangdong, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Dongguan to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, and Macau to the southwest. With a population of 17.5 million in 2020, Shenzhen is the third-most-populous city by urban population in China after Shanghai and Beijing. The Port of Shenzhen is the world's fourth-busiest container port. Shenzhen roughly follows the administrative boundaries of Bao'an County, which was established in imperial times. As a result of the Opium Wars, the southern portion of Bao'an County was ceded to Britain and became part of British Hong Kong, while the village of Shenzhen was next to the border. Shenzhen turned into a city in 1979. In the early 1980s, the reform and opening up introduced by Deng Xiaoping resulted in the city becoming the first special economic zone of China due to its close proximity to Hong Kong, attracting foreign direct investment and migrants searching for opportunities. In thirty years, the city's economy and population boomed and has since emerged as a hub for technology, international trade, and finance. Shenzhen is home to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the largest stock exchanges in the world by market capitalization, and the Guangdong Free-Trade Zone. Shenzhen is ranked as an Alpha- (global first-tier) city by the GaWC. Its nominal GDP has surpassed those of the neighboring cities of Guangzhou and Hong Kong and it is now a city with one of the ten largest economies in the world. Shenzhen also has the second-largest number of skyscrapers, fifth-highest number of billionaires, and the seventh-most Fortune Global 500 headquarters of any city in the world. It is also the eighth-most competitive and largest financial center in the world, and the world's 18th largest city by scientific research output, and has several higher education institutions, including Shenzhen University and SUSTech. Shenzhen railway station was the last stop on the mainland Chinese section of the Kowloon–Canton Railway. The city is a global technology hub. In the media Shenzhen is sometimes called China's Silicon Valley. The city's entrepreneurial, innovative, and competitive-based culture has resulted in the city being home to numerous small manufacturers and software companies. Several of these firms have become large technology corporations, such as Huawei, Tencent, DJI, and Oppo. As an important international city, Shenzhen hosts numerous national and international events every year, such as the 2011 Summer Universiade and the China Hi-Tech Fair. Shenzhen is home to the main operations of BYD Company, and is the largest automobile manufacturing city in China. A large portion of Shenzhen's population are migrants from all over China, and the city's population structure skews younger than most cities in China.

Web Search Results

• Shenzhen - Wikipedia

  Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River "Pearl River (China)") estuary on the central coast of Guangdong, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Dongguan to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, and Macau to the southwest. With a population of 17.5 million in 2020, Shenzhen is the third-most-populous city by urban population in China after Shanghai and Beijing. The Port of Shenzhen is the world's fourth-busiest container port. [...] Shenzhen is located within the Pearl River Delta, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Huizhou to the north and northeast, Dongguan to the north and northwest, Lingdingyang and Pearl River "Pearl River (China)") to the west, and Mirs Bay to the east, and roughly 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of the provincial capital, Guangzhou. As of the end of 2017, the resident population of Shenzhen was 12,528,300, of which the registered population was 4,472,200, the actual administrative population was over 20 million. It makes up part of the Pearl River Delta built-up area with 44,738,513 inhabitants, spread over 9 municipalities (including Macau). The city is elongated measuring 81.4 kilometers from east to west while the shortest section from north to south is 10.8 kilometers. [...] Shenzhen is home to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the largest stock exchanges in the world by market capitalization, and the Guangdong Free-Trade Zone. Shenzhen is ranked as an Alpha- (global first-tier) city by the GaWC. Its nominal GDP has surpassed those of the neighboring cities of Guangzhou and Hong Kong and it is now a city with one of the ten largest economies in the world. Shenzhen also has the second-largest number of skyscrapers, fifth-highest number of billionaires, and the seventh-most Fortune Global 500 headquarters of any city in the world. It is also the eighth-most competitive and largest financial center in the world, and the world's 18th largest city by scientific research output, and has several higher education institutions, including Shenzhen University and

• About Shenzhen - Discover China

  | About Shenzhen Shenzhen Visitors Guides, Guide 1 - About ShenzhenShenzhen is a modern and beautiful metropolis located in southern China just across the border from Hong Kong. A popular destination for business travellers and Chinese tourists, Shenzhen has been relatively undiscovered by international tourists. However that is changing as people hear about the city’s great attractions and that it is easily accessed from Hong Kong. Described as a window of China’s opening up policy, Shenzhen was established as a Special Economic Zone in 1980. Since that time it has grown from a fishing village into a major and economically significant city. A planned city, Shenzhen features striking architecture, an abundance of parks and open space, a modern road network with wide tree-lined streets [...] to enter Shenzhen and it’s best to arrange this before you travel. Shenzhen has a range of very attractively priced three to five-star accommodation that can be booked online or through travel agents. To find out more see Plan Your Shenzhen Visit. Some facts about ShenzhenGeography Shenzhen is a coastal city located in Guangdong province in south-eastern China, just across the border from Hong Kong. The capital of Guangdong province is the city of Guangzhou, which was known for a period as Canton. Shenzhen has an extensive coastal plain with a backdrop of rugged forested mountains. There are six districts in Shenzhen: Futian, Luohu, Nanshan, Bao’an, Yantian and Longgang. The districts of Futian, Luohu and Nanshan together make up the majority of the central Shenzhen area which directly [...] up the majority of the central Shenzhen area which directly adjoins Hong Kong. The city centre is in Futian district. Model of central Shenzhen (Galleries)Climate Shenzhen has a subtropical climate with a long hot and humid summer from April to September. Temperatures rise to 30-35°C (86-95°F) in June-July at the peak of summer, sometimes higher. The nights are also warm to hot with temperatures of 25-30°C (77-86°F). Summer is also the wet season, when most rain is experienced, and typhoons are also possible. The temperature range in February, which is mid-winter, is from about 20°C (70°F) in the day to 10°C (50°F) at night. Language Mandarin, the official language of China, is spoken in Shenzhen. Mandarin is known in known in China as ‘Putonghua’. Because of Shenzhen’s close proximity to

• Shenzhen | China, Map, Population, & Facts - Britannica

  In 1979 Shenzhen was a small border city of some 30,000 inhabitants that served as a customs stop into mainland China from Hong Kong. That year, it was declared a special economic zone—i.e., one of several cities along the coast of China that were opened to foreign investment, technology, and managerial expertise through the establishment of foreign-owned, joint-venture, and other business enterprises without the prior approval of the central government. The fledgling city also received sizable loans from Chinese banks, which were used to build new roads, housing, schools, and water, power, and communications facilities for its burgeoning population. [...] Shenzhen University was founded in 1983. ## News • Chinese local governments offer OpenClaw subsidies as security questions linger • Mar. 9, 2026, 9:30 AM ET (South China Morning Post) HSBC chairman floats ‘IPO connect’ for Hong Kong, Shenzhen listings • Mar. 3, 2026, 5:30 AM ET (South China Morning Post) How use of AI will help travel operators transform behaviour of holidaymakers • Feb. 22, 2026, 11:00 PM ET (South China Morning Post) Ancheng Commissions Additional Molded Fiber Production Line at Shenzhen Facility • Feb. 13, 2026, 11:13 PM ET (Globe and Mail) Shenzhen, city, south-central Guangdong sheng (province), southeastern China. It lies along the coast of the South China Sea and immediately north of Hong Kong. [...] •History Top Questions ### Where is Shenzhen located? Shenzhen is a city located in south-central Guangdong sheng (province) in southeastern China. It lies along the coast of the South China Sea and is located immediately north of Hong Kong. ### Why did Shenzhen grow so fast? In 1979 Shenzhen was a small border city that served as a customs stop into mainland China from Hong Kong. That year, it was declared a special economic zone, which opened the city to foreign investment, technology, and managerial expertise through the establishment of foreign-owned, joint-venture, and other business enterprises. From 1980 the city grew at a phenomenal rate, a rate known in China as “Shenzhen speed.” ### When was Shenzhen University founded? Shenzhen University was founded in 1983.

• Shenzhen Travel Guide – Your journey to high-tech China with ...

  Asia, Destinations The relatively young city of Shenzhen (founded in 1979) is part of China’s Greater Bay Area – an economic and cosmopolitan region in China that encompasses several cities and is known for its innovative strength and economic cooperation. Shenzhen is a key city in this area and is known as a centre for technology, innovation and finance. This is why the city is often referred to as the ‘Silicon Valley of China’. Many major tech giants have their headquarters here. At the same time, Shenzhen surprises visitors with its abundance of green spaces and historic old towns in the surrounding area. There are so many inviting parks, gardens and cafés where you can relax. Shenzhen thus represents an exciting mix of modernity and tradition.

• Shenzhen Facts: Basic and Top Things You Should Know

  ## Top 8 Shenzhen Facts You Should Know ### 1: World’s Fastest Growing City in the Past 40 Years This is the most eye-catching Shenzhen fact recognized worldwide. In August of 1980, a special economic zone was set in Shenzhen. In the following nearly 40 years, Shenzhen has grown from a small fishing village into a dynamic international metropolis. In 1979, Shenzhen’s GDP was only CNY 197 million, with a per capita GDP of CNY 606. By 2018, Shenzhen’s GDP has reached CNY 2.42 trillion, with a per capita GDP of CNY 189,568. The population has also grown from 20,000 in 1979 to 13,026,600 in 2018. ### 2: The Most Active City of Import and Export in China [...] ### 6: Shenzhen Enjoys Developed Transportation System. Shenzhen enjoys a well-developed land, sea and air transportation systems. Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport is the fourth largest airport in China, which has opened 50 domestic and international air routes. In addition, the airport is reachable by sea and land transport. Shenzhen is the port city with the largest number of land ports in China, connecting it with the world financial center Hong Kong. This also makes Shenzhen a transfer hub from Hong Kong to mainland China. Shenzhen metro has opened a total of 8 lines, ensuring visitors to travel easily in the city. ### 7: Autumn from November to early January is the Best Time to Travel to Shenzhen. [...] ### 2: The Most Active City of Import and Export in China As the window of China’s reform and opening up policy, Shenzhen became a core port for international export and import trade, which contributes to the fast develop of local economy, and attracts foreign companies to establish commercial cooperation with Shenzhen. In 2018, Shenzhen’s total import and export trade reached CNY 3 trillion with a year-on-year increase of 7%. Its international import and export trade has ranked first in China for successive 26 years. ### 3: China Silicon Valley

• Image

  

• Country

  People's Republic of China

• Located In

  Guangdong

• Instance Of

  Q515

• Population

  17,494,398

• Coordinates

  Lat: 22.546666666, Lon: 114.054444444

• Inception Date

  1/1/1979