Collocation

Extracted Attributes

• Field

  Corpus linguistics

• Perspectives

  Co-occurrence (statistical), Construction (lexical-grammatical), Expression (pragmatic)

• Primary Types

  7 (Adjective-Noun, Noun-Noun, Noun-Verb, Verb-Noun, Adverb-Adjective, Verb-Prepositional Phrase, Verb-Adverb)

• Strength Levels

  Strong (e.g., blonde hair) and Weak (e.g., very good)

• Linguistic Category

  Compositional phraseme

• Identification Technique

  Collocation extraction (Computational linguistics)

Timeline

• Linguist Gledhill proposes three perspectives on collocation: co-occurrence, construction, and expression. (Source: Web Search)

  2000-01-01

• Collocation extraction is established as a standard computational technique for finding word patterns in documents or corpora. (Source: Wikipedia)

  2024-01-01

Collocation

In corpus linguistics, a collocation is a series of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance. In phraseology, a collocation is a type of compositional phraseme, meaning that it can be understood from the words that make it up. This contrasts with an idiom, where the meaning of the whole cannot be inferred from its parts, and may be completely unrelated. There are about seven main types of collocations: adjective + noun, noun + noun (such as collective nouns), noun + verb, verb + noun, adverb + adjective, verbs + prepositional phrase (phrasal verbs), and verb + adverb. Collocation extraction is a computational technique that finds collocations in a document or corpus, using various computational linguistics elements resembling data mining.

Web Search Results

• Collocation - Wikipedia

  In corpus linguistics, a collocation is a series of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance. In phraseology, a collocation is a type of compositional phraseme, meaning that it can be understood from the words that make it up. This contrasts with an idiom, where the meaning of the whole cannot be inferred from its parts, and may be completely unrelated. There are about seven main types of collocations: adjective + noun, noun + noun (such as collective nouns), noun + verb, verb + noun, adverb + adjective, verbs + prepositional phrase (phrasal verbs), and verb + adverb. Collocation extraction is a computational technique that finds collocations in a document or corpus, using various computational linguistics elements resembling data mining. [...] ## Expanded definition [edit] Collocations are partly or fully fixed expressions that become established through repeated context-dependent use. Such terms as crystal clear, middle management, nuclear family, and cosmetic surgery are examples of collocated pairs of words. Collocations can be in a syntactic relation (such as verb–object: make and decision), lexical relation (such as antonymy), or they can be in no linguistically defined relation. Knowledge of collocations is vital for the competent use of a language: a grammatically correct sentence will stand out as awkward if collocational preferences are violated. This makes collocation a common focus for language teaching. [...] Rather than select a single definition, Gledhill proposes that collocation involves at least three different perspectives: co-occurrence, a statistical view, which sees collocation as the recurrent appearance in a text of a node and its collocates; construction, which sees collocation either as a correlation between a lexeme and a lexical-grammatical pattern, or as a relation between a base and its collocative partners; and expression, a pragmatic view of collocation as a conventional unit of expression, regardless of form. These different perspectives contrast with the usual way of presenting collocation in phraseological studies. Traditionally speaking, collocation is explained in terms of all three perspectives at once, in a continuum:

• The Most Common English Collocations and How to Use Them ...

  ## What are collocations? Collocations are groups of words that frequently appear together in a language and are commonly used by native speakers. In English, collocations are words that naturally and commonly go together, forming a phrase or expression that is commonly used and understood by native speakers. For example, the words "strong" and "coffee" naturally go together as a collocation in English, forming the phrase "strong coffee." Similarly, "take" and "a shower" form the collocation "take a shower," and "make" and "a decision" form the collocation "make a decision." [...] Overall, our online English tutors believe that encouraging students to learn collocations is a great way for students to become more fluent, natural, and effective communicators in English. By focusing on these essential language elements, students can develop the skills they need to succeed in academic, professional, and personal contexts. Collocations are essential for online English classes to teach, as they play a significant role in the fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension of the language. By helping students to master collocations, online English teachers can help their students become more proficient and confident English language speakers and writers. ## What are collocations? [...] ## Why do we recommend learning collocations? As an online English speaking course in India, we encourage students to learn collocations because they are an essential part of natural and fluent English language communication. Using collocations correctly can help students sound more fluent and natural in their speech and writing. Collocations also make it easier for students to convey their intended meanings effectively and precisely. Furthermore, learning collocations can help students to improve their vocabulary and grammar skills. By learning the common word combinations that native speakers use, students can expand their vocabulary and become more proficient in using the language. Collocations also provide context for grammar rules and help students to use them correctly.

• What are Collocations and How Can You Use Them Correctly in ...

  Understanding Collocations There are two types of collocations - a weak one and a strong one. A collocation is pairing one or more words together to create a particular meaning. A weak collocation includes a word that pairs with many other words within the English language. A strong collocation is comprised of at least one word that doesn’t pair well with others. For example, blonde hair is a strong collocation because blonde doesn’t pair with many other English words. How to Write a Collocation [...] Collocations fall in the latter category. If you’ve never heard of this term, you’re not alone. It’s not something taught in detail in the average English curriculum. A collocation is defined as two or more words that join together to form a unique meaning that is readily understood by English speakers but probably not by those who speak it as a second language. In many cases, the speaker isn’t aware of the collocation. They’re simply repeating a phrase they’ve heard during prolonged exposure to the English language. [...] How to Write a Collocation Collocations can be difficult to teach and to learn. They are inherently part of a native English speaker’s language to the point they may not even notice the collocation. There may not be strict rules regarding collocations, but there are guidelines to follow instead of mashing two random words together. Of course, to non-native English speakers, the words in the collocation will seem like randomized word pairings. There are at least six types of collocations. Adjective + noun Example: She was in excruciating pain after the car accident. Noun + verb Example: People in the South are relieved when temperatures fall. Verb + noun Example: The happy couple couldn’t wait to get married and spend their lives together. Verb + adverb

• Collocations | Learn English

  # Collocations ## What is a collocation? A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong". Look at these examples: | natural English... | unnatural English... | --- | | the fast train fast food | the ~~quick~~ train ~~quick~~ food | | a quick shower a quick meal | a ~~fast~~ shower a ~~fast~~ meal | ## Why learn collocations? Your language will be more natural and more easily understood. You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself. It is easier for our brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single words. ## How to learn collocations [...] ## Sample Collocations There are several different types of collocation. Collocations can be adjective + adverb, noun + noun, verb + noun and so on. Below you can see seven main types of collocation in sample sentences. 1. adverb + adjective Invading that country was an utterly stupid thing to do. We entered a richly decorated room. Are you fully aware of the implications of your action? 2. adjective + noun The doctor ordered him to take regular exercise. The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage. He was writhing on the ground in excruciating pain. 3. noun + noun Let's give Mr Jones a round of applause. The ceasefire agreement came into effect at 11am. I'd like to buy two bars of soap please. 4. noun + verb

• COLLOCATION | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

  B2 (/us/help/codes.html) the combination of words formed when two or more words are often used together in a way that sounds correct: The phrase "a hard frost" is a collocation. (/us/help/codes.html) the regular use of some words and phrases with others, especially in a way that is difficult to guess SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Linguistics: sentences & expressions adage anagrammatic anagrammatically asyndetic asyndetically asyndeton coin complex sentence dictum motto pangram proverbially sentence slogan strapline subsentence tail the operative word idiom to coin a phrase idiom Trumpism See more results » ### Grammar Collocation Collocation refers to how words go together or form fixed relationships. … [...] Cambridge Dictionary +Plus My profile +Plus help Log out {{userName}} Cambridge Dictionary +Plus My profile +Plus help Log out Log in / Sign up English (US) # Meaning of collocation in English language specialized us /ˌkɑː.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/ uk /ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ Add to word list Add to word list B2 (/us/help/codes.html) (also collocate, us/ˈkɑː.lə.kət/ uk/ˈkɒl.ə.kət/) a word or phrase that is often used with another word or phrase, in a way that sounds correct to people who have spoken the language all their lives, but might not be expected from the meaning: In the phrase "a hard frost," "hard" is a collocation of "frost" and "strong" would not sound natural. B2 (/us/help/codes.html) [...] From the Cambridge English Corpus It should now be clear that there is no such thing as a clear, non-controversial and all-embracing definition of a collocation. From the Cambridge English Corpus The aim of this article is to outline the properties of these accepted combinations and to clarify this phenomenon, generally known as collocation. From the Cambridge English Corpus The rules acquired were intended to account for transformations that correspond to co-occurrences, collocations, and collocations with wildcards. From the Cambridge English Corpus This has been described in terms of lexical collocation patterns, morphological class, and transitivity. From the Cambridge English Corpus Some of these collocations are almost compound nouns.

• Instance Of

  Q976981