NIH Grants
Funding for scientific research from the National Institutes of Health. Alex Filippenko notes that recent cuts to these grants are harming scientific progress.
First Mentioned
9/30/2025, 4:41:28 AM
Last Updated
9/30/2025, 4:43:46 AM
Research Retrieved
9/30/2025, 4:43:46 AM
Summary
NIH Grants are the primary funding mechanism for biomedical and public health research in the U.S., administered by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). These grants, distributed by 24 NIH institutes and centers, annually support approximately $31 billion in research, engaging over 300,000 researchers across more than 2,500 institutions. While crucial for scientific advancement, the average funding rate has decreased to 18% from over 30% in the early 2000s, largely due to a surge in applications. Grant applications are rigorously evaluated based on significance, innovation, and approach, and are categorized into types like Research Grants (R series) and Career Development Awards (K series). The NIH provides transparency through its open-access NIH Reporter database, detailing funded research. Recent discussions, as highlighted by Alex Filippenko, have raised concerns about cuts to this vital scientific funding.
Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Role
Largest public funder of biomedical research in the world
Funding Body
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Primary Purpose
Biomedical and public health research
Major Grant Types
Research Grants (R series), Career Development Awards (K series), Research Training and Fellowships (T & F series), Program Project/Center Grants (P series), Miscellaneous programs
Evaluation Criteria
Significance, innovation, approach
Open-Access Database
NIH Reporter
Number of Researchers Supported
Over 300,000
Annual Research Funding (Grants)
~$31 billion
Definition of 'New Investigator'
Someone who has not received a prior NIH grant (excluding specific small grants or career awards)
Funding Percentage (Early 2000s)
Over 30%
Number of Institutions Supported
Over 2,500
Overall Average Funding Percentage
18%
Definition of 'Early Stage Investigator'
Someone who has received their PhD or MD or finished residency within the past 10 years
Number of Grant-Awarding Institutes/Centers
24
Timeline
- NIH received 24,100 grant applications, funding 7,500 with a total of $1.9 billion. (Source: Wikipedia)
1998
- Funding percentages for NIH grant applications were over 30%. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2000s (early)
- NIH received 43,000 grant applications, funding 9,600 with a total of $3.4 billion. (Source: Wikipedia)
2005
- NIH received 52,000 grant applications, funding 9,500 with a total of $4.3 billion. (Source: Wikipedia)
2015
- The overall average funding percentage for NIH grants is 18%, a decrease from early 2000s levels due to an increase in applications. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
Present
- Warnings have been issued by figures like Alex Filippenko about recent cuts to scientific funding, specifically mentioning NIH Grants. (Source: Document 3a836bf6-b1b9-4d5c-8c23-21d5e024c576)
Recent
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaNIH grant
In the United States, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are the primary government agency responsible for biomedical and public health research. They award NIH grants through 24 grant-awarding institutes and centers. The NIH supports $31 billion in research annually, given to more than 300,000 researchers at more than 2,500 institutions for research into a variety of conditions. Each institute of the NIH has separate appropriations from Congress determined on an annual basis. Percentages of grant applications funded vary by institute, from 8% (National Institute of Nursing Research) to 29.6% (National Institute of General Medical Sciences), with an overall average of 18%. Funding percentages have dropped from over 30% in the early 2000s, mainly due to an increase in applications, rather than a decrease in funds available. In 1998, 24,100 applications were received, and 7,500 were funded with a total of $1.9 billion. By 2005, the number of applications had grown to 43,000, of which 9,600 were funded with a total of $3.4 billion. In 2015, 52,000 applications were submitted and 9,500 were funded with $4.3 billion. Grants are assessed based on their significance, innovation, and approach. The major grant awards of the NIH are divided into Research Grants (R series), Career Development Awards (K series), Research Training and Fellowships (T & F series), Program Project/Center Grants (P series), and miscellaneous programs. There are various requirements for grants. Some grants are specified for "new investigators", which is defined as someone who has not received a prior NIH grant other than a career award or specific small grants (R15, R21, R56, etc.). An "early stage investigator" is someone who has received their PhD or MD or has finished residency within the past 10 years. The National Institute of Health maintains an open-access database NIH reporter, that provides information on NIH-funded research including titles, principal investigators, and abstracts. One purpose of the REPORTER is to get potential grant applicants "a snapshot of one’s field including possible collaborators and competitors".
Web Search Results
- Grants & Funding | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
The National Institutes of Health is the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world. The NIH invests most of its nearly $48 billion budget in medical research seeking to enhance life and to reduce illness and disability. NIH-funded research has led to breakthroughs and new treatments helping people live longer, healthier lives, and building the research foundation that drives discovery. [...] Image 7 ### Grants Home Page NIH’s central resource for grants and funding information. Image 8 ### Find Funding NIH offers funding for many types of grants, contracts, and even programs that help repay loans for researchers. Image 9 ### Due Dates Grant applications and associated documents (e.g., reference letters) are due by 5:00 PM local time of application organization on the specified due date. [...] Image 12 ### Policy & Compliance By accepting a grant award, recipients agree to comply with the requirements in the NIH Grants Policy Statement unless the notice of award states otherwise. Image 13 ### Grants News/Blog News, updates, and blog posts on NIH extramural grant policies, processes, events, and resources. Image 14 ### Contracts Explore opportunities at NIH for research and development contract funding.
- NIH Grants and Funding
Funding As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH supports a variety of programs from grants and contracts to loan repayment. Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding. Explore Funding Explore NIH Grant Opportunities Funding Categories Find a Fit for Your Research Explore Who and What NIH Funds NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts Report a Concern Grants Process [...] News & Events Get the "scoop" on the latest news related to the NIH grant application and award processes, grants policy, research funding and biomedical workforce analyses, and more. Explore News & Events Calendar of Events NIH Extramural Nexus (News) On-Demand Event Resources Subscribe and Follow Podcasts [...] Policy & Compliance By accepting a grant award, recipients agree to comply with the requirements in the NIH Grants Policy Statement unless the notice of award states otherwise. Explore Policy & Compliance Implementation of New Initiatives and Policies Grants Policy Statement Notices of Policy Changes Compliance & Oversight Policy Topics Report a Concern News & Events
- I'm ready to search for funding opportunities... - NIH Grants & Funding
Funding As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH supports a variety of programs from grants and contracts to loan repayment. Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding. Explore Funding NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts Funding Categories Find a Fit for Your Research Explore Who and What NIH Funds Report a Concern Grants Process [...] Funding Scope Note As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH supports a variety of programs from grants and contracts to loan repayment. Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding. On this page: I’m ready to search for funding opportunities... I want to learn about what NIH funds... I’m ready to search for funding opportunities... Image 5 ### NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts
- NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts
1. Home 2. Funding 3. NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts # NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts The NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts is NIH's official source for notices of grant policies, guidelines, and funding opportunities. We publish daily and issue a Weekly Table of Contents. Subscribe to receive updates! Explore the search features in a quick video. Find a Fit for Your Research at NIH Learn More Loading... [...] It looks like you have reached this page through a permanent redirect. Please update your links/bookmarks to the new URL. ##### Main navigation New to NIH Funding Funding As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH supports a variety of programs from grants and contracts to loan repayment. Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding. Explore Funding [...] + Explore NIH Grant Opportunities + Funding Categories + Find a Fit for Your Research + Explore Who and What NIH Funds + NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts Grants Process Grants Process Take time to learn about each step in the grants process from planning to apply through developing and submitting your application to award and post-award reporting. Explore Grants Process
- How to Apply – Application Guide - NIH Grants & Funding
Funding As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH supports a variety of programs from grants and contracts to loan repayment. Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding. Explore Funding NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts Funding Categories Find a Fit for Your Research Explore Who and What NIH Funds Report a Concern Grants Process