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Nicolás Maduro
The successor to Hugo Chávez and the current de facto president of Venezuela. His regime is described by Machado as a 'criminal structure' involved in various illicit activities, election fraud, and severe human rights violations.
First Mentioned
10/29/2025, 3:58:52 AM
Last Updated
10/29/2025, 4:01:04 AM
Research Retrieved
10/29/2025, 4:01:04 AM
Summary
Nicolás Maduro Moros, born on November 23, 1962, in Caracas, Venezuela, is a Venezuelan politician who has served as the president of Venezuela since 2013. He began his career as a bus driver and trade union leader, rising through the ranks under President Hugo Chávez, serving as President of the National Assembly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Vice President. Following Chávez's death in March 2013, Maduro assumed the presidency and was declared the winner of a special election. His presidency has been characterized by severe economic hardship, widespread shortages, and a decline in living standards, leading to significant protests starting in 2014. Maduro's government is widely described as authoritarian, marked by electoral fraud, human rights abuses, and corruption, with international bodies like the UN, Human Rights Watch, OAS, and ICC investigating alleged crimes against humanity. Despite international condemnation and a protracted presidential crisis, particularly since 2019, Maduro has maintained power, with his re-election in 2018 and 2024 facing widespread accusations of fraud and being disputed by the opposition.
Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Award
Order of Lenin
Father
Nicolás Maduro García
Gender
male
Mother
Teresa de Jesús Moros
Full Name
Nicolás Maduro Moros
Nationality
Venezuelan
Date of Birth
1962-11-23
Place of Birth
Caracas, Venezuela
Political Party
United Socialist Party (PSUV)
Initial Occupation
Bus driver, trade union leader
Regime Characterization
Authoritarian, Dictator
Press Freedom Index Drop (2013-2023)
42 places
Estimated Extrajudicial Killings (2013-2023)
Over 20,000 (UN and Human Rights Watch estimates)
Estimated Venezuelans Fled (under administration)
Seven million
Timeline
- Born Nicolás Maduro Moros in Caracas, Venezuela. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, Wikidata)
1962-11-23
- Supported Hugo Chávez's attempted coup. (Source: Web Search)
1992
- Helped Hugo Chávez convert the Bolivarian Revolutionary Movement 200 (MBR-200) into the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR). (Source: Web Search)
1994
- Elected to the National Assembly of Venezuela. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2000
- Served as President of the National Assembly. (Source: Wikipedia)
2005-2006
- Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2006
- Appointed Vice President under President Hugo Chávez. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2012
- Assumed the presidency of Venezuela following the death of Hugo Chávez. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2013-03-05
- Declared the winner of a special presidential election with 50.62% of the vote. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2013-04-14
- A wave of protests began nationwide due to shortages and decreased living standards. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2014
- Began ruling Venezuela by decree; an opposition-led National Assembly was elected. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2015
- A movement to recall Maduro began but was ultimately cancelled by his government. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2016
- The Supreme Tribunal removed power from the National Assembly, leading to a constitutional crisis and further protests. Maduro called for a rewrite of the constitution, and a Constituent Assembly was elected. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2017
- A Board of Independent Experts designated by the Organization of American States (OAS) alleged that crimes against humanity had been committed in Venezuela during his presidency. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2018
- Presidential elections were held, which faced widespread condemnation. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2018-05-20
- Sworn in for a second term as president, with widespread international condemnation. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2019-01-10
- Juan Guaidó, president of the National Assembly, was declared interim president by the opposition legislative body, initiating a presidential crisis. (Source: Wikipedia)
2019-01-23
- The Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced the opening of an investigation regarding the situation in Venezuela. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2021
- Ran for a third term in an election where the regime-controlled National Electoral Council declared him the winner, despite opposition claims of victory and accusations of election fraud. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia, Related Documents)
2024
- Sworn in for his third term as president. (Source: Summary, Wikipedia)
2025-01-10
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaNicolás Maduro
Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician and former union leader who has been serving as the president of Venezuela since 2013. A member of the United Socialist Party (PSUV), he previously served as the 24th vice president under President Hugo Chávez from 2012 to 2013 and was also the minister of foreign affairs from 2006 to 2012. Beginning his working life as a bus driver, Maduro rose to become a trade union leader before being elected to the National Assembly in 2000. He was appointed to a number of positions under President Hugo Chávez, serving as President of the National Assembly from 2005 to 2006, as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2012 and as the vice president from 2012 to 2013 under Chávez. After Chávez's death was announced on 5 March 2013, Maduro assumed the presidency. A special presidential election was held on 14 April 2013, where Maduro was declared the winner with 50.62% of the vote as the United Socialist Party of Venezuela candidate. He has ruled Venezuela by decree since 2015 through powers granted to him by the ruling party legislature. Shortages in Venezuela and decreased living standards led to a wave of protests in 2014 that escalated into daily marches nationwide, repression of dissent and a decline in Maduro's popularity. An opposition-led National Assembly was elected in 2015 and a movement toward recalling Maduro began in 2016, which was ultimately cancelled by Maduro's government; Maduro maintained power through the Supreme Tribunal, the National Electoral Council (CNE) and the military. The Supreme Tribunal removed power from the elected National Assembly, resulting in a constitutional crisis and another wave of protests in 2017. As a response to the protests, Maduro called for a rewrite of the constitution, and the Constituent Assembly of Venezuela was elected in 2017 under voting conditions that many concluded were irregular. On 20 May 2018, presidential elections were held; President Maduro was sworn in on 10 January 2019 with widespread condemnation, and the president of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, was declared interim president on 23 January 2019 by the opposition legislative body—kicking off a presidential crisis that spanned nearly four years and divided the international community. In 2024, he ran for a third term in an election which the Maduro-aligned National Electoral Council claimed he won—without providing evidence—casting Venezuela into a political crisis. The opposition gathered vote tallies that showed their candidate, Edmundo González, had won the most votes. Maduro was sworn in for his third term on 10 January 2025. Maduro is widely considered a dictator, leading an authoritarian government characterized by electoral fraud, serious human rights abuses, rampant corruption, and severe economic hardship. Between 2013 and 2023, Venezuela dropped 42 places in the Press Freedom Index. According to estimations by the United Nations (UN) and Human Rights Watch, under Maduro's administration, more than 20,000 people have been subject to extrajudicial killings and seven million Venezuelans have been forced to flee the country. The UN Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela concluded that the country's justice system independence has been deeply eroded; the mission also identified frequent due process violations, including political external interference and the admission of evidence through torture. Most Venezuelan television channels are controlled by the state, and information unfavourable to the government is not covered completely. In 2018, a Board of Independent Experts designated by the Organization of American States (OAS) alleged that crimes against humanity have been committed in Venezuela during Maduro's presidency. In 2021, the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced the opening of an investigation regarding the situation in the country.
Web Search Results
- Nicolás Maduro - Wikipedia
Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician and former union leader who has been serving as the president of Venezuela since 2013. A member of the United Socialist Party (PSUV), he previously served as the 24th vice president under President Hugo Chávez from 2012 to 2013 and was also the minister of foreign affairs from 2006 to 2012. [...] | | Diplomatic posts | | | | Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement | | In office 17 September 2016 – 25 October 2019 | | Preceded by | Hassan Rouhani | | Succeeded by | Ilham Aliyev | | President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations | | In office 23 April 2016 – 21 April 2017 | | Preceded by | Tabaré Vázquez | | Succeeded by | Mauricio Macri | | | | | Personal details | | Born | Nicolás Maduro Moros (1962-11-23) 23 November 1962 (age 62) Caracas, Venezuela | [...] Nicolás Maduro Moros was born on 23 November 1962 in Caracas, Venezuela, into a working-class family. His father, Nicolás Maduro García, who was a prominent trade union leader, died in a motor vehicle accident on 22 April 1989. His mother, Teresa de Jesús Moros, was born in Cúcuta, a Colombian border town at the boundary with Venezuela. He was born into a leftist family and "militant dreamer of the Movimiento Electoral del Pueblo (MEP)". Maduro was raised in Calle 14, a street in Los Jardines,
- Nicolás Maduro - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nicolás Maduro Moros (Spanish: (/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Spanish "Wikipedia:IPA for Spanish") (listen); born 13 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has been the 48th President of Venezuela since 2013. He was previously the 20th Vice President of Venezuela from 2012 and the Minister of Foreign Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1 "Minister of Foreign Affairs (Venezuela) (not yet started)") from 2006 to 2013. Maduro was also the 3rd President of the National Assembly of Venezuela from 2005 to [...] | Member of the National Assembly of Venezuela "National Assembly (Venezuela)") for Capital District "Capital District (Venezuela)") | | In office 3 August 2000 – 7 August 2006 | | 2nd President of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela | | Incumbent | | Assumed office 5 March 2013 | | Vice President | Diosdado Cabello") | | Preceded by | Hugo Chávez | | | | Personal details | | Born | (1962-11-13) 13 November 1962 (age 62) Caracas, Republic of Venezuela") | | Nationality | Venezuelan | [...] | Maduro in 2015 | | 48th President of Venezuela | | Incumbent | | Assumed office 19 April 2013 Acting: 5 March – 19 April 2013 Disputed with Juan Guaidó from 10 January 2019 – 5 January 2023 | | Vice President | See list Himself (March–April 2013) Jorge Arreaza") (2013–2016) Aristóbulo Istúriz (2016–2017) Tareck El Aissami") (2017–2018) Delcy Rodríguez (2018–present) | | Preceded by | Hugo Chávez | | Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement |
- Nicolás Maduro Moros | Research Starters - EBSCO
Nicolás Maduro Moros is a Venezuelan politician who became interim president following the death of Hugo Chávez in March 2013. Born on November 23, 1962, in Caracas, Maduro has a background as a bus driver and union leader, which helped him gain a reputation as an effective organizer. His political career began in the late 1990s, and he rose to prominence as a key ally of Chávez, serving as the speaker of the National Assembly and later as minister of foreign affairs. After Chávez's passing, [...] A lifetime politician, Nicolás Maduro earned a reputation as an effective manager and organizer while serving as a union leader during his time spent driving buses in Caracas for a living. His formal career in government began in 1998, when he was elected to the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies. Maduro has been a prominent figure in Venezuelan national politics since 2005, when he served as speaker of the National Assembly. A longtime confidant of the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, Maduro [...] Official government records maintain that Nicolás Maduro Moros was born on November 23, 1962, in the Los Chaguaramos neighborhood of Caracas, Venezuela. However, there has been widespread speculation in the media and among his political opponents that he was born in Colombia—a claim that Maduro denies. The issue of Maduro’s birthplace is politically contentious because federal law requires that the office of the president be held by a native Venezuelan. Nonetheless, Maduro has not denied
- Nicolás Maduro - Biography - IMDb
Nicolás Maduro Moros is a Venezuelan politician and president of Venezuela since 2013, with his presidency under dispute since 2019.Maduro was born on 23 November 1962 in Caracas, Venezuela, into a working-class family. His father, Nicolás Maduro García, who was a prominent trade union leader, died in a motor vehicle accident on 22 April 1989. His mother, Teresa DE Jesús Moros, was born in Cúcuta, a Colombian border town at the boundary with Venezuela. He was born into a leftist family and [...] - IMDb mini biography by: Bonitao ### Family Spouses Cilia Adela Flores(July 15, 2013 - present) Adriana Guerra Angulo(June 9, 1988 - 1994) (divorced, 1 child) ### Trademarks Distinctive Dark Moustache Towering Height ### Trivia One of Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World. [April 2014]. President of Venezuela after the passing of the previous president Hugo Chávez on March 5, 2013. ### Contribute to this page Suggest an edit or add missing content
- Portrait of Nicolás Maduro - President of Venezuela | Institut Montaigne
Maduro is a President whose election has been recognized by very few countries in the world, and who governs a bankrupt country. [...] As he prepares to enter his second term (January 10, 2019), Maduro is a President whose election has been recognized by very few countries in the world, and who governs a bankrupt country. His political family can undoubtedly credit him for having preserved what matters most: the resilience of the regime that has allowed him to share the oil rent for the past 20 years. Nevertheless, Maduro has brought his country to disaster by squandering Chávez's political capital and destroying his social [...] In the early 1990s, Maduro was a bus driver in Caracas. A very active trade unionist, he supported Chávez's attempted coup in 1992, then campaigned for his release when he was imprisoned. When Chávez was freed in 1994, Maduro was by his side to help him convert the Bolivarian Revolutionary Movement 200 (MBR-200), founded in 1982, into the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) and prepare for the 1998 presidential election.
Wikidata
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DBPedia
View on DBPediaNicolás Maduro Moros (Spanish: [nikoˈlaz maˈðuɾo ˈmoɾos]; born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician and president of Venezuela since 2013, with his presidency under dispute since 2019. Beginning his working life as a bus driver, Maduro rose to become a trade union leader before being elected to the National Assembly in 2000. He was appointed to a number of positions under President Hugo Chávez, serving as President of the National Assembly from 2005 to 2006, as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2013 and as the vice president from 2012 to 2013 under Chávez. After Chávez's death was announced on 5 March 2013, Maduro assumed the presidency. A special presidential election was held in 2013, which Maduro won with 50.62% of the vote as the United Socialist Party of Venezuela candidate. He has ruled Venezuela by decree since 2015 through powers granted to him by the ruling party legislature. Shortages in Venezuela and decreased living standards led to protests beginning in 2014 that escalated into daily marches nationwide, repression of dissent and a decline in Maduro's popularity. An opposition-led National Assembly was elected in 2015 and a movement toward recalling Maduro began in 2016, which was ultimately cancelled by Maduro's government; Maduro maintained power through the Supreme Tribunal, the National Electoral Council and the military. The Supreme Tribunal removed power from the elected National Assembly, resulting in a constitutional crisis and protests in 2017. As a response to the protests, Maduro called for a rewrite of the constitution, and the Constituent Assembly of Venezuela was elected in 2017. On 20 May 2018, Presidential elections were called; President Maduro was sworn in on 10 January 2019 with widespread condemnation, and the president of the National Assembly, Guaidó, was declared interim president on 23 January 2019 by the legislative body. Following a failed military uprising on 30 April 2019, representatives of Guaidó and Maduro began mediation. Since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Maduro has been reapproached on the international stage due to global energy concerns. Maduro has been described by some as an autocrat and a "dictator". Between 2013 and 2022, Venezuela dropped 42 places in the Press Freedom Index. In 2018, a Board of Independent Experts designated by the Organization of American States (OAS) found that crimes against humanity have been committed in Venezuela during Maduro's presidency.
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Location Data
Maduro Travel, Caya Captain Robert Rodgers, Savaneta, Aruba, Nederland
Coordinates: 12.4333151, -69.9084549
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