
Nobel Prize in Physics
A prestigious award in the field of physics, awarded to John Martinis in 2025 for his 1985 research demonstrating quantum mechanics on a macroscopic scale.
First Mentioned
10/28/2025, 4:46:47 AM
Last Updated
10/28/2025, 4:47:38 AM
Research Retrieved
10/28/2025, 4:47:38 AM
Summary
The Nobel Prize in Physics is a prestigious annual international award established by Alfred Nobel's will in 1895 and first awarded in 1901. Administered by the Nobel Foundation and presented by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, it recognizes outstanding contributions to humankind in the field of physics. The prize includes a medal, diploma, and monetary award, and is presented annually on December 10th in Stockholm, Sweden. The inaugural prize was awarded to German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays. As of 2025, a total of 229 individuals have received this award. Most recently, the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their foundational work on macroscopic quantum mechanical tunneling and energy quantization in electric circuits, which laid the experimental groundwork for quantum computing. Martinis's research, inspired by figures like Richard Feynman, led to achievements such as quantum supremacy by his team at Google in 2019.
Referenced in 1 Document
Research Data
Extracted Attributes
Field
Physics
Award Type
Annual international award
Presented By
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Ceremony Date
December 10th (annually)
Established By
Alfred Nobel's will
Inception Date
1901-01-01
Administered By
Nobel Foundation
First Recipient
Wilhelm Röntgen
Prize Components
Medal, diploma, monetary award
Ceremony Location
Stockholm, Sweden
Highest Honor For
Physicist
First Award Reason
Discovery of X-rays
Total Laureates (as of 2025)
229 individuals
Timeline
- Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes, including Physics, in his will. (Source: summary, wikipedia, dbpedia)
1895
- The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded. (Source: summary, wikidata, wikipedia, dbpedia)
1901-01-01
- Wilhelm Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of X-rays. (Source: summary, wikipedia, dbpedia, web_search_results)
1901
- John Martinis published his landmark paper on macroscopic quantum mechanics, detailing experiments with superconductors and Josephson junctions. (Source: related_documents)
1985
- John Martinis's team at Google achieved Quantum Supremacy. (Source: related_documents)
2019
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was announced, awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their work on macroscopic quantum mechanical tunneling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit. (Source: summary, web_search_results)
2025-10-07
- Annual Nobel Prize ceremony held in Stockholm, Sweden. (Source: summary, wikipedia, dbpedia)
2025-12-10
Wikipedia
View on WikipediaNobel Prize in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901, the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize consists of a medal along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award. The front side of the medal displays the same profile of Alfred Nobel depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he rendered by the discovery of X-rays. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and is widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. As of 2025, a total of 229 people have been awarded the prize.
Web Search Results
- All Nobel Prizes in Physics - NobelPrize.org
Skip to content # All Nobel Prizes in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded 118 times to 227 Nobel Prize laureates between 1901 and 2024. John Bardeen is the only laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, in 1956 and 1972. This means that a total of 226 individuals have received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Click on the links to get more information. [...] The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 has not been awarded yet. It will be announced on Tuesday 7 October, 11:45 CEST at the earliest. ##### Find all prizes in | physics | chemistry | physiology or medicine | literature | peace | economic sciences | all categories ### Nobel Prize in Physics 1909 Guglielmo Marconi and Ferdinand Braun > “in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy” ### Nobel Prize in Physics 1908 Gabriel Lippmann [...] Philipp Lenard > “for his work on cathode rays” ### Nobel Prize in Physics 1904 Lord Rayleigh > “for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies” ### Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 Henri Becquerel > “in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity” Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
- Announcement of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics
# Announcement of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics ## Nobel Prize 763000 subscribers 5020 likes ### Description 201426 views Posted: 7 Oct 2025 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit." The Nobel Prize in Physics was announced at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden. #NobelPrize
- Physics Nobel: Three win prize for paving way for very ...
Skip to content Watch Live Advertisement # Physics Nobel awarded to three scientists for work on quantum computing Georgina Rannard Science reporter The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis for their work on quantum mechanics that is paving the way for a new generation of very powerful computers.
- Winners of the Nobel Prize for Physics - Britannica
Three scientists at US universities win Nobel Prize in physics for advancing quantum technology • Oct. 7, 2025, 5:55 PM ET (AP) The Nobel Prize for Physics is awarded, according to the will of Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Bernhard Nobel, “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind” in the field of physics. It is conferred by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. [...] | 2019 | James Peebles | Canada/U.S. | theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology | | Michel Mayor | Switzerland | discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star | | Didier Queloz | Switzerland | discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star | | 2020 | Reinhard Genzel | Germany | discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of the Milky Way Galaxy | | Andrea Ghez | U.S. | discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of the Milky Way Galaxy | [...] | 1919 | Johannes Stark | Germany | discovery of the Doppler effect in positive ion rays and division of spectral lines in an electric field | | 1920 | Charles Édouard Guillaume | Switzerland | discovery of anomalies in alloys | | 1921 | Albert Einstein | Switzerland | work in theoretical physics | | 1922 | Niels Bohr | Denmark | investigation of atomic structure and radiation | | 1923 | Robert Andrews Millikan | U.S. | work on elementary electric charge and the photoelectric effect |
- Nobel Prize in Physics - NobelPrize.org
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis “for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.” [...] Physics was the prize area which Alfred Nobel mentioned first in his will from 1895. At the end of the nineteenth century, many people considered physics as the foremost of the sciences, and perhaps Nobel saw it this way as well. His own research was also closely tied to physics. The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden. See all physics laureates or learn more about the nomination process. ### Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 [...] Skip to content # # The Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics, Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-radiation. This X-ray tube became a frequently used instrument in medicine after this discovery. © Nobel Media. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud #### About the prize
Wikidata
View on WikidataImage
Country
Instance Of
Inception Date
1/1/1901
DBPedia
View on DBPediaThe Nobel Prize in Physics is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for humankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901, the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Physics is traditionally the first award presented in the Nobel Prize ceremony. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he rendered by the discovery of X-rays. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and is widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. As of 2022 a total of 221 individuals have been awarded the prize.

