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Flat tax

Topic

A simplified taxation system proposed as a potential outcome of DOGE's efforts to simplify the tax code, aiming to reduce complexity for individuals and businesses.


entitydetail.created_at

8/20/2025, 1:46:08 AM

entitydetail.last_updated

8/20/2025, 5:04:56 AM

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8/20/2025, 1:48:02 AM

Summary

A flat tax is a tax system characterized by a single, uniform rate applied to the taxable amount after deductions and exemptions. While often discussed in the context of income tax, it can also apply to consumption, property, or transfers. Despite the name, a flat tax is not necessarily proportional and can be progressive due to exemptions or regressive if there's a maximum taxable amount. The core feature distinguishing it from other tax systems is the absence of multiple non-zero rates that vary with income or value.

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Research Data
Extracted Attributes
  • Core Feature

    Absence of multiple non-zero rates that vary with income or value

  • Progressivity

    Can be progressive (due to exemptions) or regressive (due to a maximum taxable amount)

  • Proportionality

    Not necessarily proportional

  • Application Scope

    Income tax, consumption tax, property tax, transfers

  • Perceived Benefits

    Simplicity, transparency, neutrality, stability

  • Defining Characteristic

    Single, uniform rate applied to the taxable amount after deductions and exemptions

  • Deductions and Exemptions

    Applied after accounting for deductions or exemptions; some systems eliminate all deductions and exemptions

  • Income Exclusions (some systems)

    Income from capital gains, dividends, distributions, or other investments

Flat tax

A flat tax (short for flat-rate tax) is a tax with a single rate on the taxable amount, after accounting for any deductions or exemptions from the tax base. It is not necessarily a fully proportional tax. Implementations are often progressive due to exemptions, or regressive in case of a maximum taxable amount. There are various tax systems that are labeled "flat tax" even though they are significantly different. The defining characteristic is the existence of only one tax rate other than zero, as opposed to multiple non-zero rates that vary depending on the amount subject to taxation. A flat tax system is usually discussed in the context of an income tax, where progressivity is common, but it may also apply to taxes on consumption, property or transfers.

Web Search Results
  • Flat tax

    A flat tax (short for flat-rate tax) is a tax with a single rate on the taxable amount, after accounting for any deductions or exemptions from the tax base. It is not necessarily a fully proportional tax. Implementations are often progressive due to exemptions, or regressive in case of a maximum taxable amount. There are various tax systems that are labeled "flat tax" even though they are significantly different. The defining characteristic is the existence of only one tax rate other than zero, [...] Where deductions are allowed, a 'flat tax' is a progressive tax with the special characteristic that, above the maximum deduction, the marginal rate on all further income is constant. Such a tax is said to be marginally flat above that point. The difference between a true flat tax and a marginally flat tax can be reconciled by recognizing that the latter simply excludes certain types of income from being defined as taxable income; hence, both kinds of tax are flat on taxable income. [...] A flat tax system is usually discussed in the context of an income tax, where progressivity is common, but it may also apply to taxes on consumption, property or transfers. Major categories ---------------- [edit] Flat tax proposals differ in how the subject of the tax is defined. ### True flat-rate income tax [edit] A true flat-rate tax is a system of taxation where one tax rate is applied to all personal income with no deductions. ### Marginal flat tax [edit]

  • Flat Tax - Definition, Examples, How It Works, Pro/Con

    A flat tax refers to a tax system where a single tax rate is applied to all levels of income. This means that individuals with a low income are taxed at the same rate as individuals with a high income. [...] Home › Resources › Accounting › Flat Tax # Flat Tax A tax system where a single tax rate is applied to all levels of income Written by CFI Team Read Time 4 minutes Over 2.8 million + professionals use CFI to learn accounting, financial analysis, modeling and more. Unlock the essentials of corporate finance with our free resources and get an exclusive sneak peek at the first module of each course. Start Free Start Free ## What is a Flat Tax? [...] A flat tax rate shares a few characteristics with a regressive tax, which is where the tax rate decreases as the taxable income amount increases. A regressive tax system benefits higher-income earners as they pay gradually less tax the higher the income that they earn. Under a regressive tax system, low-income earners lose a higher percentage of their income to government taxes, while the rich pay a smaller percentage, but a higher gross dollar amount.

  • Flat Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary

    A flat tax, where a single rate is applied to all taxable income, is an appealing income tax structure due to its simplicity, transparency, neutrality, and stability. Flat taxes are relatively transparent and simple in that they make it easier for taxpayers to estimate their tax liability and for revenue forecasters and state policymakers to estimate how rate changes would impact revenue. [...] Skip to content Glossary Video Primers Principles Courses Search # Flat Tax An income tax is referred to as a “flat tax” when all taxable income is subject to the same tax rate, regardless of income level or assets. --- ## Single-Rate “Flat” Income Taxes [...] Because all income taxpayers are subject to the same tax rate under a flat tax system, single-rate taxes are generally more difficult to increase than graduated-rate taxes. This provides predictability to taxpayers and helps protect against unnecessary tax rate increases.

  • Countries with Flat Tax 2025

    A flat tax is a tax system in which everybody, no matter what his or her income may be, pays the same percentage in taxes. For example, if the flat fee is set at 15%, someone who earned a billion dollars would pay 15% in taxes - $150 million – while someone who earned $10,000 would pay 15%, equal to $1500. Critics of the flat tax argue that it places an unsustainable burden on the poor, and they also look at countries that have flat charges and are unable to provide social services for the

  • Flat Tax: What It Is and How It Works

    A flat tax is a tax that applies the same rate to all income levels. For income tax, the U.S. imposes a progressive tax system which places a lower tax burden on low- and middle-income taxpayers. Higher-income individuals and families pay a larger share of taxes. Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. "The Pitfalls of Flat Income Taxes." Social Security Administration. "Fact Sheet: 2023 Social Security Changes." Internal Revenue Service. "Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous." [...] Notepad and Calculator:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-985109526-3988df95090d45e19479d3da15ed964e.jpg) Notepad and Calculator:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-985109526-3988df95090d45e19479d3da15ed964e.jpg) Nora Carol Photography/Getty Images ## What Is a Flat Tax? A flat tax is a single percentage income tax rate applied to all taxpayers regardless of income. [...] A flat tax rate eliminates all deductions and exemptions. Most flat tax systems do not tax income from capital gains, dividends, distributions, or other investments. The opposite of a flax tax is a progressive tax, in which the rate of taxation rises with a taxpayer's income. The United States has a progressive income tax system. ### Key Takeaways ## Understanding a Flat Tax

A flat tax (short for flat-rate tax) is a tax with a single rate on the taxable amount, after accounting for any deductions or exemptions from the tax base. It is not necessarily a fully proportional tax. Implementations are often progressive due to exemptions, or regressive in case of a maximum taxable amount. There are various tax systems that are labeled "flat tax" even though they are significantly different. The defining characteristic is the existence of only one tax rate other than zero, as opposed to multiple non-zero rates that vary depending on the amount subject to taxation. A flat tax system is usually discussed in the context of an income tax, where progressivity is common, but it may also apply to taxes on consumption, property or transfers.

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Location Data

Old Tax Park, Luwum Street, Nakivubo, Central, Kampala Capital City, Kampala, Central Region, Uganda

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Coordinates: 0.3133234, 32.5765872

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